Skip to main content

Cognitive Linguistics and Foreign Language Pedagogy: An Overview of Recent Trends and Developments

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Second Language Learning and Teaching ((SLLT))

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide a state-of-the-art overview of research concerning the application of Cognitive Linguistics (CL) to foreign language pedagogy. The quantitative and qualitative growth of research on such applications has been so extensive as to give rise to the emergence of a subfield of Applied Cognitive Linguistics (ACL). This has been possible perhaps due to the existence of large areas of common ground between CL on the one hand and Applied Linguistics (AL) and Foreign Language Teaching (FLT) on the other, which are duly reviewed. Also surveyed are the numerous claims that CL is able to provide solutions to certain problems and dilemmas encountered in AL and FLT. This gives an idea of what CL might contribute to language teaching. Further contributions of this sort emerge from the review of the manifold recent theoretical proposals and empirical studies concerning the application in FLT of such central notions of CL as radial categories, prototype effects, metaphor, metonymy, embodiment, constructions and encyclopedic semantics. These applications have to do with teaching such essential L2 features as vocabulary, including phraseology and figurative language, grammar, phonology, reading, writing and speech acts. The advantages and problems of the applications are considered. Also, numerous samples of teaching practice inspired by CL are presented. Rather than being a totally new methodology, ACL seems to support and stimulate certain established aspects of FLT, lending them its own idiosyncratic turn. Previous ACL research needs to be complemented by further efforts according to an emerging research agenda.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Applied CL research has been reported in numerous publications. Prominent among them are the 17, as of January 2011, volumes published (or forthcoming) in Mouton de Gruyter’s series Applications of Cognitive Linguistics.

  2. 2.

    The titles of the twin volumes by Pütz et al. (2001a, b) are also symptomatic in this connection.

  3. 3.

    Fig. 19.2 is inspired by a similar representation by Holme (2009: 192), but the figure itself and the accompanying description diverge from his ideas to a considerable extent, especially when it comes to the motivation behind the two atemporal meanings of –ed. Fig. 19.2 is not exhaustive of the meanings of –ed; its purpose is to illustrate the employment of radial categories in the service of LT.

  4. 4.

    Another interesting example of how to teach different senses of a grammatical element, the preposition over, as a radial category is provided by Tyler and Evans (2004). Their proposal, complete with pedagogy-friendly diagrams, examples and instruction guidelines, is not presented here for reasons of economy.

  5. 5.

    The whole book by Holme may be seen as a step in the direction of doing away with the dichotomy: “[i]n this study, our objective is to begin looking at how the classroom teacher can make use of some of the key principles of CL, and hence develop a pedagogy that will start to bridge the AL-LA divide” (Holme 2009: 12).

  6. 6.

    Cognitive Grammar, often abbreviated to CG, is a particular theory belonging to a slightly wider approach referred to here as cognitive/construction grammar.

References

  • Abbuhl, R. J. 2005. The effect of feedback and instruction on writing quality: Legal writing and advanced L2 learners. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Georgetown University, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Achard, M. 2004. Grammatical instruction in the natural approach: A cognitive grammar view. In Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching, eds. M. Achard and S. Niemeier, 165–194. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Achard, M. 2008. Teaching construal: Cognitive pedagogical grammar. In Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition, eds. P. Robinson and N. C. Ellis, 432-455. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alejo, R. 2008. The acquisition of English phrasal verbs by L2 learners: A cognitive linguistic account. Paper presented at the LAUD Symposium on Cognitive Approaches to Second/Foreign Language Processing: Theory and Pedagogy. Landau, Germany, March 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allbritton, D. W., G. McKoon and R. Gerrig. 1995. Metaphor-based schemas and text representations: Making connections through conceptual metaphors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition 21: 612-625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asher, J. 1979. Learning another language through actions: The complete teacher’s guide book. Sam Jose, CA: AccuPrint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barcelona, A. ed. 2003. Metaphor and metonymy at the crossroads. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barcelona, A. 2010. Metonymic inferencing and second language acquisition. In Applied cognitive linguistics in second language learning and teaching (AILA Review 23), eds. J. Littlemore and C. Juchem-Grundmann, 134-154. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, P. 2001. Teaching and researching autonomy in language learning. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson P. and P. Voller, eds. 1997. Autonomy and independence in language learning. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bielak, J. 2007. Applying cognitive grammar in the classroom: Teaching English possessives. In Exploring focus on form in language teaching (Special issue of Studies in Pedagogy and Fine Arts), ed. M. Pawlak, 113-134. Poznań: Wydział Pedagogiczno-Artystyczny UAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boers, F. 2000. Metaphor awareness and vocabulary retention. Applied Linguistics 21: 553-571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boers, F. 2001. Remembering figurative idioms by hypothesizing about their origins. Prospect 16: 35–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boers, F. and S. Lindstromberg. 2006. Cognitive linguistic applications in second or foreign language instruction: Rationale, proposals and evaluation. In Cognitive linguistics: Current applications and future perspectives, eds. G. Kristiansen, M. Achard, R. Dirven and F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, 305-355. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boers, F., J. Eyckmans, J. Kappel, H. Stengers and M. Demecheleer. 2006. Formulaic sequences and perceived oral proficiency: Putting a lexical approach to the test. Language Teaching Research 10: 245–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broccias, C. 2008. Cognitive linguistic theories of grammar and grammar teaching. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 67-90. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cadierno, T. 2008. Motion events in Danish and Spanish: A focus on form pedagogical approach. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 259-294. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L. and J. W. Oller. 2008. The use of passives and alternatives in English by Chinese speakers. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 385-415. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Channell, J. 1994. Vague language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Condon, N. 2008. How cognitive linguistic motivations influence the learning of phrasal verbs. In Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology, eds. F. Boers and S. Lindstromberg, 133-158. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Csábi, S. 2004. A cognitive linguistic view of polysemy in English and its implications for teaching. In Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching, eds. M. Achard and S. Niemeier, 233-256. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dirven, R. 1989. Cognitive linguistics and pedagogical grammar. In Linguistic theorizing and grammar writing, eds. G. Leitner and G. Graustein, 56-75. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirven, R. 2005. Major strands in cognitive linguistics. In Cognitive linguistics: Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction, eds. F. J. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez and M. S. Peña Cervel, 17-68. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, N. 1998. Emergentism, connectionism and language learning. Language Learning 48: 631-664.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, C. 1977. Scenes-and-frames semantics. In Linguistic structures processing, ed. A. Zampolli, 55-82. Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goddard, C. 2004. “Cultural scripts”: A new medium for ethnographic instruction. In Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching, eds. M. Achard and S. Niemeier, 143-163. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, A. E. 1995. Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, M. 2005. The effects of the minilesson on advanced learners’ acquisition of English modals: A case study. Unpublished manuscript, Georgetown University, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holme, R. 2004. Mind, metaphor and language teaching. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holme, R. 2009. Cognitive linguistics and language teaching. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Holme, R. 2010. Construction grammars: Towards a pedagogical model. In Applied cognitive linguistics in second language learning and teaching (AILA Review 23), eds. J. Littlemore and C. Juchem-Grundmann, 115-133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holme, R. and J. King. 2000. Teaching through metaphor: Towards a learner-friendly language. In Patterns and perspectives: Insights into EAP writing practice, eds. P. Robinson and P. Thompson, 117-130. Reading: Reading University CALS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huong, Nguyen Thu. 2005. Vietnamese learners mastering English articles. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Groningen. (http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/ppsw/2005/h.n.thu/thesis.pdf. Accessed 15 June 2010).

  • Jaquez-Dalcroze E. [1919] 1988. Rhythm, music and education. Salem, NH: Ayer Company Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, C. and P. Garret (eds.). 1995. Language awareness in the classroom. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper, G. and C. Roever. 2005. Pragmatics in second language learning. In Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning, ed. E. Hinkel, 317-334. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsh, D. 1995. The intelligent use of space. Artificial Intelligence 73: 31-68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kövecses, Z. and P. Szabó. 1996. Idioms: A view from cognitive semantics. Applied Linguistics 17: 326-355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krashen, S. D. and T. Terrel. 1983. The natural approach: Language acquisition in the classroom. San Francisco: Alemany Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Król-Markefka, A. 2006. The effects of applying cognitive grammar to the teaching of English articles to Polish learners. In Language and identity: English and American studies in the age of globalization. Volume 2: Language and culture, eds. E. Witalisz and J. Leśniewska, 100-115. Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Król-Markefka, A. 2007. How do Polish learners use English articles? A diagnostic study. In Exploring focus on form in language teaching (Special issue of Studies in Pedagogy and Fine Arts), ed. M. Pawlak, 135-153. Poznań: Wydział Pedagogiczno-Artystyczny UAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. 1987. Women, fire and dangerous things. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G. and M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors we live by. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff G. and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to western thought. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langacker, R. W. 1987. Foundations of cognitive grammar. Volume 1: Theoretical prerequisites. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langacker, R. W. 1991. Foundations of cognitive grammar. Volume 2: Descriptive applications. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langacker, R. W. 1999. Grammar and conceptualization. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Langacker, R. W. 2001. Cognitive linguistics, language pedagogy, and the English present tense. In Applied cognitive linguistics I: Theory and language acquisition, eds. M. Pütz, S. Niemeier and R. Dirven, 3-39. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, G. 2003. Meaning and metaphor: Activities to practice figurative language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. 1993. The lexical approach. Hove: Language Teaching Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. 1997. Implementing the lexical approach. Hove: Language Teaching Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. ed. 2000. Teaching collocation: Further developments in the lexical approach. Hove: Language Teaching Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindstromberg S. and F. Boers. 2005. From movement to metaphor with manner-of-movement verbs. Applied Linguistics 26: 241-261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Littlemore, J. 2009. Applying cognitive linguistics to second language learning and teaching. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Littlemore, J. and G. Low. 2006. Figurative thinking and foreign language learning. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Littlemore, J. and F. MacArthur. Forthcoming. Figurative extensions of word meaning: How do corpus data and intuition match up? In Corpus and cognition: Converging and diverging evidence, eds. D. Divjak and S. Gries. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llopis-García, R. 2010. Why cognitive grammar works in the L2 classroom: A case study of mood selection in Spanish. In Applied cognitive linguistics in second language learning and teaching (AILA Review 23), eds. J. Littlemore and C. Juchem-Grundmann, 72-94. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahpeykar, N. 2008. An analysis of native and non-native speakers’ use of the word out in MICASE. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Birmingham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maldonado, R. 2008. Spanish middle syntax: A usage-based proposal for grammar teaching. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 155-196. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto, N. 2008. Bridges between cognitive linguistics and second language pedagogy: The case of corpora and their potential. SKY Journal of Linguistics 21: 125-153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukhopadhyay, M. and M. Parhar. 2001. Instructional design in multi-channel learning system. British Journal of Educational Technology 32: 543-556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemeier, S. 2004. Linguistic and cultural relativity – reconsidered for the foreign language classroom. In Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching, eds. M. Achard and S. Niemeier, 95-118. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Niemeier, S. 2008. The notion of boundedness/unboundedness in the foreign language classroom. In Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology, eds. F. Boers and S. Lindstromberg, 309-328. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemeier, S. and M. Reif. 2008. Making progress simpler? Applying cognitive grammar to tense-aspect teaching in the German EFL classroom. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 325-356. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Núñez, R. E., L. D. Edwards and J. F. Matos. 1999. Embodied cognition as grounding for situatedness and context in mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics 39, 1: 45:64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piątkowska, K. 2007. Applying cognitive linguistics in glottodidactic practice: On the basis of teaching English prepositions to adult English language learners. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piquer Píriz, A. M. 2008. Reasoning figuratively in early EFL: Some implications for the development of vocabulary. In Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology, eds. F. Boers and S. Lindstromberg, 219-240. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pütz, M., S. Niemeier and R. Dirven. eds. 2001a. Applied cognitive linguistics I: Theory and language acquisition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pütz, M., S. Niemeier and R. Dirven. eds. 2001b. Applied cognitive linguistics II: Language pedagogy. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Read, J. 2004. Plumbing the depths: How should the construct of vocabulary knowledge be defined? In Vocabulary in a second language: Selection, acquisition and testing, eds. P. Bogaards and B. Laufer, 209-228. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudzka-Ostyn, B. 2003. Word power: Phrasal verbs and compounds. A cognitive approach. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, F. J. 2008. Cross-linguistic analysis, second language teaching and cognitive semantics: The case of Spanish diminutives and reflexive constructions. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 121-154. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, N, ed. 2004. Formulaic sequences: Acquisition, processing and use. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skehan, P. 1998. A cognitive approach to language learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevick, E. 1986. Images and options in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweetser, E. 1990. From etymology to pragmatics: Metaphorical and cultural aspects of semantic structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. 1988. Force dynamics in language and cognition. Cognitive Science 12: 49-100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. 2003a. Toward a cognitive semantics. Volume 1: Concept structuring systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Talmy, L. 2003b. Toward a cognitive semantics. Volume 2: Typology and process in concept structuring. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J. R. [1993] 2008. Some pedagogical implications of cognitive linguistics. In Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar, eds. S. De Knop and T. De Rycker, 37-66. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turewicz, K. 2000. Applicability of cognitive grammar as a foundation of pedagogical/reference grammar. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A. 2008. Cognitive linguistics and second language instruction. In Handbook of cognitive linguistics and second language acquisition, eds. P. Robinson and N. C. Ellis, 456-488. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A. and V. Evans. 2001. The relation between experience, conceptual structure and meaning: Non-temporal uses of tense and language teaching. In Applied cognitive linguistics II: Language pedagogy, eds. M. Pütz, S. Niemeier and R. Dirven, 63-105. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A. and V. Evans. 2004. Applying cognitive linguistics to pedagogical grammar: The case of over. In Cognitive linguistics, second language acquisition, and foreign language teaching, eds. M. Achard and S. Niemeier, 257-280. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, A., C. M. Mueller and V. Ho. 2010. Applying cognitive linguistics to instructed L2 learning: The English modals. In Applied cognitive linguistics in second language learning and teaching (AILA Review 23), eds. J. Littlemore and C. Juchem-Grundmann, 31–49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins

    Google Scholar 

  • Verspoor, M. H. 2008. What bilingual word associations can tell us. In Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology, eds. F. Boers and S. Lindstromberg, 261-290. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verspoor, M. H. and W. Lowie. 2003. Making sense of polysemous words. Language Learning 53: 547-586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, C. 2008. Factors which influence the process of collocation. In Cognitive linguistic approaches to teaching vocabulary and phraseology, eds. F. Boers and S. Lindstromberg, 291-308. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widdowson, H. G. 1979. Explorations in applied linguistics 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicka, A. 1997. Understanding cultures through their keywords. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wierzbicka, A. 2006. English: Meaning and culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, D. 1990. The lexical syllabus. Glasgow: Collins Cobuild.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jakub Bielak .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bielak, J. (2011). Cognitive Linguistics and Foreign Language Pedagogy: An Overview of Recent Trends and Developments. In: Extending the Boundaries of Research on Second Language Learning and Teaching. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20141-7_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics