Skip to main content

Arnica montana

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Aesthetic Medicine

Abstract

There are many herbal remedies still being used in medicine. Arnica montana has been used mainly postoperatively in cosmetic surgery to reduce bruising. Information on Arnica montana is hard to find in one source and, therefore, is the subject of this chapter. The author discusses the components of Arnica montana and therapeutic uses such as anti-inflammatory, blood coagulation, arthritis, postpartum bleeding, traumatic injuries, and cosmetic procedures. The possible complications of Arnica montana are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Spitaler R, Schlorhaufer PD, Ellmerer EP, Merfort I, Bortenschlager S, Stuppner H, Zidorn C (2006) Altitudinal variation of secondary metabolite profiles in flowering heads of Arnica montana cv. ARBO. Phytochemistry 67(4):409–417

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Schröder H, Losche W, Ströbach H, Leven W, Willuhn G, Till U, Schör K (1990) Helenalin and 11 alpha, 13dihydrohelenalin, two constituents from Arnica montana L., inhibit platelet function via thiol-dependent pathways. Thromb Res 15:839–845

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Merfort I (1984) Methylated flavonoids from Arnica montana and Arnica chamissonis. Planta Med 50(1):107–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Merfort I (1985) Flavonoids from Arnica montana and Arnica chamissonis. Planta Med 51(2):136–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Merfort I, Wendisch D (1987) Flavonoid glycosides from Arnica montana and Arnica chamissonis. Planta Med 53(5):434–437

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ganzera M, Egger C, Zidorn C, Stuppner H (2008) Quantitative analysis of flavonoids and phenolic acids in Arnica montana L. micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. Anal Chim Acta 614(2):195–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Willuhn G (1972) Fatty acids of the essential oil form leaves of Arnica montana and Arnica longifolia. Z Naturforsch B 27(6):728

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vanhaelen M (1973) Identification of carotenoids in Arnica montana. Planta Med 23(4):308–311

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wulluhn G, Rottger PM, Matthiesen U (1983) Helanalin- and 11,13-dihydrohelenalinester from flowers of Arnica montana. Planta Med 49(112):226–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Willuhn G, Rottger PM, Wendisch D (1984) 6-isobutyryl-tetrahydrohelenalin from the flowers of Arnica montana. Planta Med 50(1):35–37

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Malarz J, Stojakowska A, Dohnal B, Kisiel W (1993) Helenalin acetate in in-vitro propagated plants of Arnica montana. Planta Med 59(1):51–53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kos O, Lindermeyer MT, Tubaro A, Sosa S, Merfort I (2005) New sesquiterpine lactones from Arnica tincture prepared form fresh flower heads of Arnica montana. Planta Med 71(11):1044–1052

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Schmidt TJ, Bomme U, Alfermann AW (1998) Sesquiterpene lactone content in leaves of in vitro and field cultivated Arnica montana. Planta Med 64(3):268–270

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Douglas JA, Smallfield BM, Burgess EJ, Perry NB, Anderson RE, Douglas MH, Glennie VL (2004) Sesquiterpene lactones in Arnica montana: a rapid analytical method and the effects of flower maturity and simulated mechanical harvesting on quality and yield. Planta Med 70(2):166–170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Spitaler R, Winkler A, Lina I, Yanar S, Stuppner H, Zidorn C (2008) Altitudinal variation on the phenolic contents in flowering heads of Arnica montana cv. ARBO: a 3-year comparison. J Chem Ecol 34(3):369–375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Perry NB, Burgess EJ, Rodriguwz Guitián MA, Romero Franco R, López Morquero E, Smallfield BM, Joyce NI, Litrtlejohn RP (2009) Sesquiterpene lactones in Arnica montana helenalin and dihydrohelenalin chemotypes in Spain. Planta Med 75(6):660–666

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Albert A, Sareedenchai V, Heller W, Seidlitz HK, Zidorn C (2009) Temperature is the key to altitudinal variations of phenolics in Arnica montana L. cv. ARBO. Oecologia 169(1):1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Cornu C, Joseph P, Gaillard S, Bauer C, Vedrinne C, Bissery A, Melot G, Bossard N, Seeman A, Wallner T, Poschlod P, Heilmann J (2010) Variations of sesquiterpene lactone contents in different Arnica montana populations: influence of ecological parameters. Planta Med 76(8):837–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pietta PG, MAuri PL, Bruno A, Merfort I (1994) MEKC as an improved method to detect falsifications in the flowers of Arnica montana and A. chamissonis. Planta Med 60(4):368–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Final report on the safety assessment of Arnica montana extract and Arnica montana. Int J Toxicol 20(Suppl 2):1–11 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. http://www.answers.com/topic/arnica?cat=health. Accessed 1/10/08

  22. Tekko IA, Bonner MC, Bowen RD, Williamsw AC (2006) Permeations of bioactive constituents of Arnica montana preparations through human skin in vitro. J Pharm Pharmacol 58(9):1167–1176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Maeda K, Naitou T, Umishio K, Fukuhara T, Motoyama A (2007) A novel melanin inhibitor: hydroperoxy traxastane-type triterpene from flowers. Biol Pharm Bull 30(5):873–879

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hofmeyr GJ, Piccioni V, Blauhof P (1990) Postpartum homeopathic Arnica montana: a potency-finding pilot study. Br J Clin Pract 44(12):619–621

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Puhlmann J, Zenk MH, Wagner H (1991) Immunologically active polysaccharides of Arnica montana cell cultures. Phytochemistry 30(4):1141–1145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Baillargeon L, Drouin J, Desjardins L, Leroux D, Audet D (1993) The effects of Arnica montana on blood coagula­tion. Randomized control trial. Can Fam Physician 39:2362–2367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kotlus BS, Heringer DM, Dryden RM (2010) Evaluation of homeopathic Arnica montana for ecchymosis after upper blepharoplasty. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg (published ahead of print)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Koo H, Gomes BP, Ambrosano GM, Park YK, Cury JA (2000) In vitro antimicrobial activity of propolis and Arnica montana against oral pathogens. Arch Oral Biol 45(2):141–148

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Karow JH, Abt HP, Fröling M, Ackerman H (2008) Efficacy of Arnica montana D4 for healing of wounds after hallux valgus surgery compared to diclofenac. J Altern Complement Med 14(1):17–25

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Belon P, Lehot JJ (2010) No effect of homeopathic combination of Arnica montana and Bryonis alba on bleeding, inflammation, and ischaemia after aortic valve replacement. Br J Clin Pharmacol 69(2):136–142

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Kaziro GS (1984) Metronidazole (Flagyl) and Arnica montana in the prevention of post-surgical complications, a comparative placebo controlled clinical trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 22(1):42–49

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Robertson A, Suryanarayanan R, Banerjee A (2007) Homeopathic Arnica montana for post-tonsillectomy analgesia: a randomized placebo control trial. Homeopathy 96(1):17–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Macedo SB, Ferreira LR, Perazzo FF, Carvalho JC (2004) Anti-inflammatory activity of Arnica montana 6cH: preclinical study in animals. Homeopathy 93(2):84–87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Knuesel O, Weber M, Suter A (2002) Arnica montana gel in osteoarthritis of the knee: an open, multicenter clinical trial. Adv Ther 19(5):209–218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Oberbaum M, Galoyan N, Lerner-Geva L, Singer SR, Grisaru S, Shashar D, Samueloff A (2005) The effect of the homeopathic remedies Arnica montana and Bellis perennis on mild postpartum bleeding—a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study—preliminary results. Complement Ther Med 13(2):87–90

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Lüdtke R, Hacke D (2005) On the effectiveness of the homeopathic remedy Arnica montana. Wien Med Wochenschr 155(21–22):482–490

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Seeley BM, Denton AB, Ahn MS, Maas CS (2006) Effect of homeopathic Arnica montana on bruising in face-lifts: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Arch Facial Plast Surg 8(1):54–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. http://www.nutritional-supplement-health-guide.com/side-effects-of-arnica-montana.html. Accessed 9/5/10

  39. Reider N, Komericki P, Hausen BM, Fritsch P, Aberer W (2001) The seamy side of natural medicines: contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Contact Dermat 45(5):269–272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Murray MT, Pizzorno JE Jr (2006) Botanical medicine – a modern perspective. In: Pizzorno JE Jr, Murray MT (eds) Textbook of natural medicine, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone – Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 327–337

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melvin A. Shiffman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shiffman, M.A. (2012). Arnica montana . In: Prendergast, P., Shiffman, M. (eds) Aesthetic Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20113-4_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20113-4_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20112-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20113-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics