Abstract
This paper proposed a new circuitry to make frequency modulation (FM) microwave signal for coherent population trapping (CPT) atomic clock application. This circuitry employed one phase lock loop (PLL) chip and one direct digital synthesis (DDS) chip to complete the FM for the microwave signal used in CPT atomic clock. The FM frequency and depth could be controlled by DDS. Test results showed this circuitry could well make the FM signal for CPT atomic application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lyons, H.: The Atomic Clock – A Universal Standard for Frequency and Time. Am. Scholar 19, 159–168 (1950)
Townes, C.H.: Atomic Clocks and Frequency Stabilization on Microwave Spectral Lines. J. App. Phys. 22, 1365–1372 (1951)
Quinn, T.: Fifty Years of Atomic Time Keeping: 1995 to 2005. Metrologia 42 (2005)
Vanier, J.: Atomic Clock Based on Coherent Population Trapping: A Review. Appl. Phys. B 81, 421–442 (2005)
Kitching, J., Knappe, S., Liew, L., et al.: Microfabricated Atomic Clock. In: 18th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, pp. 1–7. IEEE Press, Miami (2005)
Brannon, A., Jankovic, M., Breithbarth, J., et al.: A Local Oscillator for Chip-scale Atomic Clock at NIST. In: 2006 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, pp. 443–447. IEEE Press, Miami (2007)
Serkland, D.K., Peake, G.M., Beib, K.M., et al.: VCSELs for Atomic Clock. In: Proc. of SPIE, vol. 6132, pp. 6132081–61320811 (2006)
Kitching, J., Knappe, S., Vukicevic, N., et al.: A Microwave Frequency Reference Based on VCSEL-Driven Dark Line Resonances in Cs Vapor. IEEE Tran. Instr. Meas. 49(6), 1313–1317 (2000)
Weel, M., Kumarakrishnan, A.: Laser-frequency Stabilization Using a Lock-in Amplifier. Can. J. Phys. 80, 1449–1458 (2002)
Sowka, K., Weel, M., Cauchi, S., et al.: A home-built Lock-in Amplifier for Laser Frequency Stabilization. Can. J. Phys. 83, 907–918 (2005)
PLL Chips and DDS Chips Information, http://www.ti.com , http://www.analog.com
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xu, J., Gan, Z., Shi, X., Liu, S. (2011). Digital Controlled Frequency Modulation Microwave Signal for CPT Atomic Clock. In: Zeng, D. (eds) Future Intelligent Information Systems. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 86. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19706-2_73
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19706-2_73
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19705-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19706-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)