Abstract
The mechanisms of phase transitions in two-dimensional systems are subject to extensive investigation, e.g. in monolayer crystals of molecules at interfaces, in trapped atomic gases, or 2D superconducting vortex lattices. Several theoretical studies describe the possible nature of such phase transitions, often affirmed by results of computer simulations. A variety of experiments have beenperformed with different two-dimensional or quasi-2D systems to confirm the theoretical predictions. Works include the two-dimensional electron solid, or X-ray scattering studies on the freezing of monolayer structures of xenon on graphite.
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Knapek, C.A. (2011). Introduction. In: Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Complex Plasmas. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19671-3_1
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