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Ceramic Hip Replacements: Wear Behavior Affects the Outcome – A Tribological and Clinical Approach

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Abstract

The goal of this chapter is to show that ceramic bearings in total hip arthroplasty (THA) significantly reduce the revision rate caused by wear induced osteolysis and the following complications. Another important goal is to stress the fact that zirconia platelet toughened alumina (ZTA) due to their enhanced material properties allow for more challenging designs in hip arthroplasty compared to traditional alumina. Larger femoral ball head diameters coming along with smaller inserts require a thin wall thickness which is not possible to achieve with ceramic material made of pure alumina. Clinical experience with ceramic THA bearing couples is presented, together with possible complications.

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Kuntz, M., Usbeck, S., Pandorf, T., Heros, R. (2011). Ceramic Hip Replacements: Wear Behavior Affects the Outcome – A Tribological and Clinical Approach. In: Knahr, K. (eds) Tribology in Total Hip Arthroplasty. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19429-0_3

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