Skip to main content

Tamil Dependency Parsing: Results Using Rule Based and Corpus Based Approaches

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing (CICLing 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6608))

Abstract

Very few attempts have been reported in the literature on dependency parsing for Tamil. In this paper, we report results obtained for Tamil dependency parsing with rule-based and corpus-based approaches. We designed annotation scheme partially based on Prague Dependency Treebank (PDT) and manually annotated Tamil data (about 3000 words) with dependency relations. For corpus-based approach, we used two well known parsers MaltParser and MSTParser, and for the rule-based approach, we implemented series of linguistic rules (for resolving coordination, complementation, predicate identification and so on) to build dependency structure for Tamil sentences. Our initial results show that, both rule-based and corpus-based approaches achieved the accuracy of more than 74% for the unlabeled task and more than 65% for the labeled tasks. Rule-based parsing accuracy dropped considerably when the input was tagged automatically.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mitchell, P.M., Mary Ann, M., Beatrice, S.: Building a Large Annotated Corpus of English: the Penn Treebank. Comput. Linguist. 9, 313–330 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Koehn, P.: Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for Statistical Machine Translation. In: MT Summit (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koehn, P., Och, F.J., Marcu, D.: Statistical Phrase-Based Translation. In: Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology, pp. 48–54. Association for Computational Linguistics (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ratnaparkhi, A.: A Maximum Entropy Model for Part-Of-Speech Tagging. In: Proceedings of the Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 133–142 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Collins, M.: Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing. Comput. Linguist. 29, 589–637 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lehmann, T.: A Grammar of Modern Tamil. Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture (PILC), Pondicherry, India (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bharati, A., Sangal, R.: Parsing Free Word Order Languages in the Paninian Framework. In: Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 105–111. Association for Computational Linguistics (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bharati, A., Gupta, M., Yadav, V., Gali, K., Sharma, D.M.: Simple Parser for Indian Languages in a Dependency Framework. In: Proceedings of the Third Linguistic Annotation Workshop (ACL-IJCNLP 2009), pp. 162–165. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nivre, J.: Parsing Indian Languages with MaltParser. In: Proceedings of the ICON 2009 NLP Tools Contest: Indian Language Dependency Parsing, pp. 12–18 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Begum, R., Husain, S., Dhwaj, A., Sharma, D., Bai, L., Sangal, R.: Dependency Annotation Scheme for Indian Languages. In: Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), Hyderabad, India (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vempaty, C., Naidu, V., Husain, S., Kiran, R., Bai, L., Sharma, D., Sangal, R.: Issues in Analyzing Telugu Sentences towards Building a Telugu Treebank. In: Gelbukh, A. (ed.) CICLing 2010. LNCS, vol. 6008, pp. 50–59. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Saravanan, K., Ranjani, P., Geetha, T.V.: Syntactic Parser for Tamil. In: Proceedings of Sixth Tamil Internet 2003 Conference, Chennai, India (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Janarthanam, S., Nallasamy, U., Ramasamy, L., Santhoshkumar, C.: Robust Dependency Parser for Natural Language Dialog Systems in Tamil. In: Proceedings of 5th Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems (IJCAI KRPDS 2007), Hyderabad, India, pp. 1–6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dhanalakshmi, V., Anand Kumar, M., Rekha, R.U., Soman, K.P., Rajendran, S.: Grammar Teaching Tools for Tamil Language. In: Technology for Education Conference (T4E 2010), India, pp. 85–88 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hajic, J.: Building a Syntacticly Annotated Corpus: The Prague Dependency Treebank. In: Issues of Valency and Meaning, Karolinum, Prague, pp. 106–132 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  16. The Prague Dependency Treebank 2.0, http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pdt2.0/

  17. Tree Editor TrEd, http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/~pajas/tred/

  18. Žabokrtský, Z., Ptáček, J., Pajas, P.: TectoMT: Highly Modular MT System with Tectogrammatics Used as Transfer Layer. In: Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Statistical Machine Translation (StatMT 2008), pp. 167–170. ACL (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. McDonald, R., Crammer, K., Pereira, F.: Online Large-margin Training of Dependency Parsers. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 91–98. ACL (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nivre, J., Hall, J., Nilsson, J., Chanev, A., Eryigit, G., Kubler, S., Marinov, S., Marsi, E.: MaltParser: A Language-Independent System for Data-Driven Dependency Parsing. Natural Language Engineering 13, 95–135 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Brants, T.: TnT - A Statistical Part-of-Speech Tagger. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Conferenceon Applied Natural Language Processing ANLP 2000, Seattle (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mannem, P., Chaudhry, H., Bharati, A.: Insights into non-projectivity in Hindi. In: Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Student Research Workshop, pp. 10–17. ACL (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ramasamy, L., Žabokrtský, Z. (2011). Tamil Dependency Parsing: Results Using Rule Based and Corpus Based Approaches. In: Gelbukh, A.F. (eds) Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing. CICLing 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6608. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19400-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19400-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19399-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19400-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics