Abstract
Liquid crystals, fluids containing elastic particles, and polymer fluids, all exhibit non-trivial macroscopic behavior due to interactions occurring at micro/mesoscopic scales. Frequently the particles are small enough to be influenced by Brownian motion so the classical equations of mechanics must be coupled to appropriate Fokker Planck equation(s). Currently the coupling between the Fokker Planck equations modeling the microstructure and the macroscopic equations of mechanics is poorly understood. In this talk I’ll present some of the microscopic models appearing in the physics literature and the systems of pde’s that arise when they are coupled to the equations of mechanics.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
A. Bedford. Theories of immiscible and structured mixtures.Int. J. Engng. Sci.,2(8):863–960, 1983.
J. Benamou and Y. Brenier. A computational fluid mechanics solution to the Monge—Kantorovich mass transfer problem.preprint,November, 1998.
A. N. Beris and B. J. Edwards.Thermodynamics of Flowing Systems. Number 36 in Oxford Engineering Science Series. Oxford, 1994.
G. Caginalp. An analysis of a phase field model of a free boundary.Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,92:205–245, 1986.
G. Caginalp. Stefan and Hele—Shaw type models a asymptotic limits of phase field equations.Physics ReviewA, 39:887–896, 1989.
P. G. de Gennes.The Physics Of Liquid Crystals.Oxford, 1974.
R. J. DiPerna and P. L. Lions. Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces.Inventiones Mathematicae,98:511–547, 1989.
M. Doi and S. F. Edwards.The Theory of Polymer Dynamics.Number 73 in Internatiional Series of Mongraphs on Physics. Oxford, 1986.
J. Ericksen. Conservation laws for liquid crystals.Trans. Soc. Rheol.,5:22 34, 1961.
J. Ericksen. Nilpotent energies in liquid crystal theory.Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,10:189 196, 1962.
G. Fix. Phase field methods for free boundary problems. In B. Fasano and M. Primicerio, editorsFree Boundary Problems,pages 580–589. Pitman, London, 1983.
M. G. Forest, Q. Wang, and H. Zhou. Exact banded patterns from a doi-marrucci-greco model of nematic liquid crystal polymers.Phys. Fluids,12(3):490–498, 2000.
M. G. Forest, Q. Wang, and H. Zhou. Homogeneous pattern selection and director instabilities of nematic liquid crystal polymers induced by elongational flows.Phys. Fluids,12(3):490–498, 2000.
F. C. Frank. On the theory of liquid crystals.Discuss. Faraday Soc.,28:19–28, 1958.
M. Frechet. Sur la distance de deux lois de probabilite.Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci,244:689–692, 1957.
R. Jordan, D. Kinderlehrer, and F. Otto. Dynamics of the Fokker-Planck equation. Phase Transitions to appear, 1999.
D. Kinderlehrer and N. J. Walkington. Approximation of parabolic equations using the Wasserstein metric.MMAN Math. Model. Numer. Anal.,33(4):837–852, 1999.
F. Leslie. Some constitutive equations for liquid crystals.Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,28:265–283, 1968.
F. Leslie. Theory of flow phenomenum in liquid crystals. In W. Brown, editorThe Theory of Liquid Crystals,volume 4, pages 1–81, New York, 1979. Academic Press.
F. H. Lin and C. Liu. Nonparabolic dissipative systems, modeling the flow of liquid crystals.Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,XLVIII(5):501–537, 1995.
F. H. Lin and C. Liu. Global existence of solutions for the Ericksen Leslie-system.Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,accepted, 1998.
P. L. Lions.Mathemaitcial Topics in Fluid MechanicsVolume 1:Incompressible Models. Oxford Press, Oxford, U.K., 1996.
C. Liu and N. J. Walkington. Approximation of liquid crystal flows.SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis,37(3):725–741, Feb. 2000.
C. Liu and N. J. Walkington. An Eulerian description of fluids containing visco-elastic particles.Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.,159(3):229–252, 2001.
C. Liu and N. J. Walkington. Mixed methods for the approximation of liquid crystal flows.Math. Modelling and Numer. Anal.,36(2):205–222, March/April 2002.
C. W. Oseen. The theory of liquid crystals.Trans. Faraday Soc.,29:883–889, 1933.
F. Otto. Dynamics of labyrinthine pattern formantion in magnetic fluids.Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis,141:63–103, 1998.
F. Otto. The geometry of dissipative evolution equations: the porous medium equation.Comm. Partial Differential Equations,26(1–2):101–174, 2001.
A. M. Sonnet and E. G. Virga. Dynamics of dissipative ordered fluids.Phys. Rev. E,64(031705):1–10, 2001.
N. J. Walkington. Convergence of the discontinuous Galerkin method for discontinuous solutions.SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis,submitted, June 2002.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Walkington, N.J. (2003). Macroscopic Models of Fluids with Microstructure. In: Bänsch, E. (eds) Challenges in Scientific Computing - CISC 2002. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19014-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19014-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62406-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19014-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive