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Vergleichende Tierphysiologie pp 1–51Cite as

Bioenergetik

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Zusammenfassung

Robert Julius Mayer, 1814 in Heilbronn geboren, studierte Medizin und wurde Schiffsarzt auf einem Kauffahrt-Schiff, dessen Route von Rotterdam nach Indonesien und zurück führte. Er machte sich viele Gedanken über die Wirkung von Wärme auf den Körper. In einem Brief vom 24.7.1841 schrieb er: „Wenn Bewegung abnimmt und aufhört, so bildet sich immer ein dem verschwindenden Bewegungs-Quantum genau entsprechendes Quantum von Kraft mit anderer Qualität, namentlich also Wärme“. Dies ist die Rohfassung dessen, was wir heute als Prinzip von der Erhaltung der Energie oder den Ersten Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik bezeichnen. In der Biologie bedeutet dieser Satz, dass Energie weder erzeugt noch vernichtet, sondern nur im Körper umgesetzt wird und dabei ihre Form ändert: als Wärme, Bewegung, chemische Verbindung oder elektrische Ladung.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Biologie – Zoologie –, Universität Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße, 35043, Marburg, Germany

    Professor Dr. Gerhard Heldmaier

  2. Zoologisches Institut, Universität München, Luisenstraße 14, 80333, München, Germany

    Professor Dr. Gerhard Neuweiler

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  1. Professor Dr. Gerhard Heldmaier
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  2. Professor Dr. Gerhard Neuweiler
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Heldmaier, G., Neuweiler, G. (2004). Bioenergetik. In: Vergleichende Tierphysiologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18950-0_1

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