Zusammenfassung
Wie in Kapitel 2 erörtert,bewirkt pränataler Stress Änderungen der neuralen Plastizität des Neugeborenen. Auch der Stresspegel der Mutter ist ein entscheidender Einflussfaktor auf die zentralnervöse Entwicklung des Säuglings. In diesem Kapitel geht es um die Kettenreaktion, die sich ergibt, wenn Stress das „Bemutterungsverhalten“ und in der Folge die Entwicklung des Säuglings beeinflusst. Das besondere Augenmerk gilt den dynamischen Beziehungen zwischen Umgebung, Stress, Genetik und Entwicklung bis hin zu den langfristigen generationsübergreifenden Auswirkungen von pränatalem Stress.Diese Information unterstützt die SI-Theorie,weil sie zeigt, dass unzulängliche sensorische Erfahrungen, wie sie z. B. durch eine gestresste Mutter vermittelt werden, die Entwicklung und das Verhalten nicht nur in utero, sondern bis in die nächste Generation beeinflussen. Für die Theorie und Praxis der Sensorischen Integration ist dieses Wissen wertvoll, da es die Bedeutung der frühen sensorischen Erfahrungen für das spätere Verhalten und die Entwicklung verdeutlicht.
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Kraemer, G.W. (2004). Entwicklungsneuroplastizität: eine Grundlage der Sensorischen Integration. In: Sensorische Integration. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18867-1_3
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