Zusammenfassung
Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation wäre nicht notwendig, wenn hirngeschädigte Patienten im Laufe der Zeit spontan oder mit Hilfe traditioneller Behandlungsmethoden genesen würden. Die traurige Wahrheit ist jedoch, dass es häufig nicht zu einer vollständigen Genesung kommt und die Patienten und ihre Familien langfristig mit den verbleibenden Störunqen höherer Hirnfunktionen konfrontiert sind. Vor diesem Hintergrund entwickelte sich die neuropsychologische Rehabilitation und ist auch weiterhin ein wichtiger Teil der Behandlung dieser Patienten. Das 3. Prinzip verweist darauf, dass die neuropsychologische Rehabilitation zum einen auf die restitutionsbezogene Behandlung von Störungen höherer Hirnfunktionen und zum anderen auf ihr adäquates Management im sozialen Kontext zielt. Einleitend soll dies anhand eines Fallbeispiels erläutert werden.
„Wenn mein Sohn mit irgendeiner Behinderung überleben sollte, würde ich erwarten, dass die Therapeuten und Psychologen gemeinsam mit unserer Familie ein Rehabilitationsprogramm entwickeln. Ich würde hoffen, dass ein Psychiater, der Erfahrung mit jungen Behinderten und ihren Familien hat, zur Verfügung stünde, um uns und unseren Sohn zu beraten“ (Jennett 1978, S. 1603).
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Prigatano, G.P. (2004). Warum brauchen wir neuropsychologische Rehabilitation?. In: Neuropsychologische Rehabilitation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18768-1_4
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