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Der ganze Patient

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Männersprechstunde

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Zusammenfassung

Der Alterungsprozess des Menschen verläuft individuell unterschiedlich und in verschiedenen Körperkompartimenten mit variabler Geschwindigkeit. Die alterungsspezifischen Veränderungen sind somit weniger chronologisch, sondern intrinsisch durch eine „endogene biologische Uhr“ geregelt (Balin 1994). Typische Altersveränderungen wie dünne, hängende und faltige Altershaut, Minderung von Vitalität und Mobilität, nachlassende Muskelkraft und Zunahme des Körperfetts, reduzierte sportliche, körperliche und geistige Leistungsfähigkeit sowie Minderung der Sexualität laufen nach einem individuell unterschiedlichen Zeitplan ab. Zahlreiche Organfunktionen reduzieren sich im Verlauf des Lebens nahezu linear und sind durch den Lebensstil wenig beeinflussbar. Andere Funktionen wie muskuläre und geistige Leistung sind stark von persönlichen Aktivitäten, körperlicher Beanspruchung sowie durch Anforderungen in Beruf und Freizeit abhängig und damit sehr von diesen Faktoren geprägt (⊡Abb. 9.1).

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Wolf, A.S. et al. (2004). Der ganze Patient. In: Männersprechstunde. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18705-6_9

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