Zusammenfassung
Die Aortenstenose ist zur Zeit die dritthäufigste kardiovaskuläre Erkrankung nach Hypertonie und koronarer Herzerkrankung. Bei den kardiochirurgischen Eingriffen steht der Aortenklappenersatz sogar an zweiter Stelle nach der aortokoronaren Bypass-Operation. Da die degenerative kalzifizierende Aortenstenose im Vordergrund steht, ist mit zunehmender Lebenserwartung auch in Zukunft mit einer weiteren Zunahme der Häufigkeit zu rechnen. Insgesamt handelt es sich somit um ein für die Kardiologie eminent wichtiges Krankheitsbild.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Amato MCM, Moffa PJ, Werner KE, Ramires JAF (2001) Treatment decision in asymptomatic aortic valve stenosis: role of exercise testing. Heart 86:381–386
Bahler AS,Teichhholz LE, Gorlin R, Herman MV (1977) Correlations of electrocardiography and echocardiography in determination of left ventricular wall thickness. Study of apparently normal subjects. Am Cardiol 39:189
Bailey CP, Likoff W (1957) Surgical management of aortic stenosis. Arch intern Med 99:859
Bennett DH, Evans DW, Raj MVJ (1975) Echocardiographic left ventricular dimensions in pressure und volume overload. Their use in assessing aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 37:971
Beuren AJ, Apitz J, Stoermer J et al (1966) Vitamin-D-hyperämische Herzund Gefäßmißbildung. Mschr Kinderheilk 114:457
Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr et al (1998) Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease). Circulation 98:1949–1984
Browne PI, Desser KB, Benchimol A et al (1977) The echocardiographic correlates of left ventricular hypertrophy diagnosed by electrocardiography. J Electrocardiol 10:105
Bruns DL, Hauwaert LG van der (1958) Aortic systolic murmur developing with increasing age. Br Heart J 20:370
Büchner F (1939) Die Koronarinsuffizienz. Steinkopff, Dresden Leipzig
Butchart EG, Payne N, Li HH et al (2002) Better anticoagulation control improves survival after valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123:715–723
Carabello BA (2002) Ventricular function in aortic stenosis: how low can you go? J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1364–1365
Casale PN, Palacios IF, Abascal VM et al (1992) Effects of dobutamine on Gorlin and continuity equation valve areas and valve resistance in valvular aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 70:1175
Chizner MA, Pearle DL, de Leon AC Jr (1980) The natural history of aortic stenosis in adults. Am Heart J 99:419
Connolly HM, Oh JK, Schaff HV et al (2000) Severe aortic stenosis with low transvalvular gradient and severe left ventricular dysfunction: result of aortic valve replacement in 52 patients. Circulation 1940–1946
Contratto AW, Levine SA (1979) Aortic stenosis with special reference to angina pectoris and syncope. Ann Int Med 10:1636–1653
Cormier B, Luxereau P, Block C (1988) Prognosis and longterm results of surgically treated aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J9(Suppl E):113
Cox NLT, Abdul-Hamid AR, Mulley GP (1998) Why deny ACE inhibitors to patients with aortic stenosis? Lancet 352:111–112
Crawley IS, Morris DC, Silverman BD (1978) Valvular heart disease. In: Hurst WJ (ed) The heart. McGraw Hill, New York, p 992
Cribier A, Eltchaninoff H, Bash A et al (2002) Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description. Circulation 106:3006–3008
Davis RH, Feigenbaum H, Chang S et al (1974) Echocardiographic manifestations of discrete subaortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 33:277
Doerr W, Goerttler K, Neuhaus G, Lindner F, Trede M (1965) Pathologische Anatomie, Klinik und operative Therapie der konnatalen Aortenstenose. Ergebn Chir Orthop 47:1
Dry TJ, Willius FA (1939) Calcareous disease of the aortic valve: a study of 228 cases. Am Heart J 17:138
Faggiano P, Ghizzoni G, Sorgato A et al (1992) Rate of progression of valvular aortic stenosis in adults. Am J Cardiol 70:229
Favaloro R, Stutzbach P, Gomez C et al (2002) Feasibility of the Ross procedure: its relationship with the bicuspid aortic valve. Heart Valve Dis 11:375–382
Feizi Ö, Symons C, Yacoub M (1974) Echocardiography of the aortic valve. Br Heart J 36:341
Fischl SI, Gorlin R, Herman MV (1977) Cardiac shape and function in aortic valve disease: Physiologic and clinical implications. Am J Cardiol 39:170
Gillmann H, Loogen F (1960) Beziehungen zwischen Schweregrad und klinischen Befunden bei Aortenstenosen. Arch Kreisl Forsch 32:244
Gohlke-Bärwolf C, Gohlke H, Samek L et al (1993) Exercise tolerance and working capacity after valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 1:189
Gohlke-Bärwolf C, Peters K, Petersen J et al (1988) Influence of aortic valve replacement on sudden death in patients with pure aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 9(Suppl E):139
Gorlin R, Gorlin SG (1951) Hydraulic formula für calculation of area of stenotic mitral valve, other cardiac valves and central circulatory shunts. Am Heart J 41:1
Gramiak R, Shah PM (1970) Echocardiography of the normal and diseased aortic valve. Radiol 96:1
Grosse-Brockhoff F, Loogen F (1961) Angeborene Aortenstenosen. Dtsch med Wschr 86:417
Hammermeister KE, Cantor AB, Burchfield CM et al (1988) Clinical, haemodynamic, and angiographic predictors of survival in unoperated patients with aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 9(Suppl E):65
Hammermeister KE, Sethi GK, Henderson WG et al (2000) Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the veterans affairs randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1152–1158
Hatle L (1981) Noninvasive assessment and differentiation of left ventricular outtlow obstruction by Doppler ultrasound. Circulation 64:381
Horstkotte D, Bodnar E (1991) Infective endocarditits. Current issues in heart valve disease. ICR Publishers
Horstkotte D, Haerten K, Körfer R (1987) Der prothetische Herzklappenersatz. Hämodynamische Ergebnisse und postoperative Erfolgsbeurteilung. Intern Welt 7:12
Horstkotte D, Loogen F (1988) The natural history of aortic valve stenosis. Eur Heart J 9(Suppl E):57
Hugenholtz PO (1967) The in vitro determination of left ventricular volume. 12th Course on Cardiology, Leiden
lung B, Gohlke-Bärwolf C, Tornos P et al (2002) Working Group Report. Recommendations on the management of the asymptomatic patient with valvular heart disease. European Heart Journal 23:253–266
lung B, Michel PL, Depamphilis O et al (1993) Prognosis after aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis with and without associated coronary artery disease. Arch Mal Coeur 86:231
lung B, Baron C, Butchart EG et al (2003) A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in Europe: The Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart disease. Eur Heart J 24:1231–1243
Karsner HT, Koletzky S (1947) Calcific disease of aortic valves. Lippincott, Philadelphia
Katz L, Ralli E, Cheer SN (1927/28) The cardiodynamic changes in the aorta and left ventricle due to stenosis of the aorta. J clin Invest 5:205
Keith JD, Rowe RD, Vlad P (1958) Heart disease in infancy and childhood. MacMillan, New York Kelly DT, Wulfsberg E, Rowe RD (1972) Discrete subaortic stenosis. Circulation 46:309
Kelly TA, Rothbart RM, Cooper M et al (1988) Comparison of outcome of asymptomatic to symptomatic patients older than 20 years of age with valvular aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 61:123
Kennedy KD, Nishimura RA, Holmes DR Jr, Bailey KR (1991) Natural history of moderate aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 17:313–319
Kirch E (1924) Die Herzproportionen bei nephrogener Herzhypertrophie. Dtsch Arch klin Med 144:351
Kosturakis D, Allen HD, Ooldberg SJ et al (1984) Noninvasive quantification of stenotic semilunar valve areas by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 3:1256
Krayenbühl HP (1969) Die Dynamik und Kontraktilität des linken Ventrikels. Bibi Cardiol 23:1
Kvidal P, Bergström, R, Malm T, Stahle E (2000) Long-term follow-up of morbidity and mortality after aortic valve replacement with a mechanical valve prosthesis. Eur Heart J 21:1099–1111
Laforest I, Dumesnil J G, Brian M et al (2002) Hemodynamic performance at rest and during exercise after aortic valve replacement: comparison of pulmonary autografts versus aortic homografts. Circulation 106(Suppl. I):I57
Livanainen AM, Lindroos M, Tilvis R et al (1996) Natural history of aortic valve stenosis of varying severity in the elderly. Am J Cardiol 78:97–101
Lombard JT, Selzer A (1987) Valvular aortic stenosis: a clinical and hemodynamic profile of patients. Ann Intern Med 106:292
Loogen F, Bostroem B, Kreuzer H (1963) Zur Klinik und Hämodynamik der idiopathischen hypertrophischen subaortalen Stenose. Z Kreisl Forsch 52:961
Loogen F, Bostroem B, Oleichmann U, Kreuzer H (1969) Aortenstenose und Aorteninsuffizienz. Forum Cardiol, Mannheim 12:1
Lund O (1993) Valve replacement for aortic stenosis: the curative potential of early operation. Scand JThorac Cardiovasc Surg Suppl 40
Malouf JF, Enriquez-Sarano M, Pellikka PA et al (2002) Severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis: clinical profile and prognostic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:789
McDonald IG (1976) Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in aortic valve disease. Circulation 53:860
McElhinney DB, Petrossian E, Tworetzky W et al (2000) Issues and Outcomes in the Management of Supravalular Aortic Stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 69:562–567
McHenry MM, Rice J, Matlof HJ, Flamm MD (1979) Pulmonary hypertension and sudden death in aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 41:463
Melz F (1987) Nachuntersuchungen bei operierten Aortenstenosen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Hypertonie und Normotonie. Inauguraldissertation, Bochum
Olsson M, Granstrom L, Lindblom D et al (1992) Aortic valve replacement in octogenarians with aortic stenosis: a case-control study. J Am Coll Cardiol 20:1512
Omran H, Schmidt H, Bernhardt P et al (2002) Valvular aortic stenosis: Risk of cerebral embolism in patients undergoing retrograde catheterisation on the aortic valve. Prospective randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol 39(Suppl A):426A
Otto CM, Burwash IG, Legget ME et al (1997) Prospective study of asymptomatic valvular aortic stenosis: clinical, echocardiographic, and exercise predictors of outcome. Circulation 95:2262–2270
Palta S, Pai AM, Gill KS, Pai RG (2000) New insights into the progression of aortic stenosis: implications for secondary prevention. Circulation 101:2497–2502
Pellikka PA, Nishimura RA, Bailey KR, Tajik AJ (1990) The natural history of adults with asymptomatic hemodynamically significant aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 15:1012
Perloff JK (1978) The clinical recognition of congenital heart disease. Saunders, Philadelphia, p 81
Perreira J, Lauer M, Bashir M et al (2002) Survival after aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis with low transvalvular gradients and severe left ventricular dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 39:1356–1363
Peterson KL, Tsuji J, Johnson A, Di Donna J, Le Winter M (1978) Diastolic left ventricular pressure-volume and stress-strain relations in patients with valvular aortic stenosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 58:78
Pohle K, Maeffert R, Ropers D et al (2001) Progression of aortic valve calcification. Circulation 104:1927–1932
Rapaport E (1975) Natural history of aortic and mitral valve disease. Am J Cardiol 35:221
Reindell H, Bubenheimer P, Dickhuth HH, Görnandt L (1988) Funktionsdiagnostik des gesunden und kranken Herzens. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 360–399
Reindell H, Bubenheimer P, Roskamm H, Mund H (1978) Postoperative, echokardiographische und röntgenologische Veränderungen des linken Ventrikels nach Aortenklappenersatz bei Aortenstenose. 15. Kongr der südwestdt Ges f Inn Medizin, Heidelberg
Roberts WC (1970) The congenital bicuspid aortic valve: A study of 85 autopsied cases. Am J Cardiol 26:72
Rosenbaum MB, Elizari MV, lazzari JO et al (1972) The clinical causes and mechanisms of intraventricular conduction disturbances. In: Schlant RC, Hurst JW (eds) Advances in electrocardiography. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 183
Rosenhek R, Binder T, Porenta G et al (2000) Predictors of outcome in severe, asymptomatic aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 343:611–617
Ross Jr J, Braunwald E (1968) Aortic stenosis. Circulation 38(Suppl 5):61
Schoenmackers J, Adebahr G (1965) Die Morphologie der Herzklappen bei angeborenen Herz-und Gefäßmißbildungen und die Bedeutung einer serösen Entzündung für Form und Entstehung spezieller Herzund Gefäßfehler. Arch Kreisl Forsch 23:193
Schuler G, Peterson KL, Francis G et al (1977) Temporal changes in left ventricular function and hypertrophy post aortic valve replacement for pressure overload (Abstract). Am J Cardiol 39:300
Selzer A (1987) Changing aspects of the natural history of valvular aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 317:91
Serraf A, Zoghby J, Lacour-Gayet F et al (1999) Surgical treatment of subaortic stenosis: a seventeen-year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 117:669–678
Sievers HH (2002) Stellenwert von Aortenklappenrekonstruktion und Ross-Operation bei Aortenvitien. Herz 27:435–444
Sokolow M, Lyon TP (1949) The ventricular complex in left ventricular hypertrophy as obtained by unipolar precordial and limb leads. Am Heart J 37:161
van Son JA van, Danielson G, Puga F et al (1994) Supravalvular aortic Stenosis, longterm results of surgical treatment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:103–115
Stewart BF, Siscovick D, Lind BK et al (1997) Clinical factors associated with calcific aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:630–634
Stewart W J, Carabello BA (2002) Aortic valve disease. In: Topol EJ (ed) Textbook of cardiovascular medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 509–516
Therrien J, Dore A, Gersony W et al (2001) CCC Consensus Conference 2001 update: recommendations for the management of adults with congenital heart disease, Part I. Can J Cardiol 17:940–959
Torsher LC, Shub C, Rettke SR, Brown DL (1998) Risk of patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing noncardiac surgery. Am J Cardiol 81:448–452
Turina J, Hess O, Sepulcri F, Krayenbuehl HP (1987) Spontaneous course of aortic valve disease. Eur Heart J 8:471–483
Waller, B (1986) Rheumatic and non rheumatic conditions producing valvular heart disease. In: Frankl, WS, Brest, HN (eds): Cardiovalvular clinics. Valvular heart disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Warkentin TE, Moore JC, Morgan DG (2002) Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia and aortic stenosis. N Engl J Med 347:858–859
Weyman AE, Feigenbaum H, Dillon JC et al (1976) Localization of left ventricular outflow obstruction by cross-sectional echocardiography. Am J Med 60:33
Weyman AE, Feigenbaum H, Hurwitz RA et al (1977) Crosssectional echocardiographic assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis in children. Circulation 55:773
Wiggers CI (1954) Spezielle hämodynamische Gesichtspunkte experimenteller Herzklappenfehler. Verb Dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 20:1
Williams GA; Labovitz AJ (1985) Doppler hemodynamic evaluation of prosthetic (Starr-Edwards and Björk-Shiley) and bioprosthetic (Hancock and Carpentier Edwards) cardiac valves. Am J Cardiol 56:325
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roskamm, H. et al. (2004). Aortenstenose. In: Roskamm, H., Neumann, FJ., Kalusche, D., Bestehorn, HP. (eds) Herzkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62220-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18649-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive