Zusammenfassung
Im Gegensatz zur überwiegend monoätiologischen Mitralstenose gibt es für die Mitral- insuffizienz eine Vielzahl wichtiger Ätiologie und damit Verbindungen zu den verschie- densten der in diesem Lehrbuch dargestellten Grundkrankheiten. Das ist auch der Grund dafür, dass die Häufigkeit der Mitralinsuffizienz in den westlichen Ländern ebenfalls im Gegensatz zur Mitralstenose keineswegs abgenommen hat.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Abbasi AS, DeChristofaro D, Anabtawi J, Irwin L (1983) Mitral valve prolapse: Comparative value of M-mode, two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2:1219
Antunes MJ (1992) Mitral valve repair into the 1990s. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 6(Suppl l):13
Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Nellessen U et al (1990) Flow velocity acceleration in the left ventricle: a useful Doppler-echocardiographic sign of hemodynamically significant mitral régurgitation. J Am Soc Echo 3:35
Arevalo F (1964) Hemodynamic correlates of the third heart sound. Am J Physiol 207:319
Avierinos J-F, Gersh BJ, Melton LJ et al (2002).Natural history of asymptomatic mitral valve prolapse in the community. Circulation 106:1355
Barletta GA, Gagliardi R, Benvenuti L, Fantini F (1985) Cerebral ischémic attacks as a complication of aortic and mitral valve prolapse. Stroke 16:219
Baxley WA, Kennedy JW, Feild B, Dodge HT (1973) Hemodynamics in ruptured chordae tendineae and chronic rheumatic mitral régurgitation. Circulation 37:800
Bonow RO, Carabello B, DeLeon AC et al (1998) ACC/AHA Guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 32:1486
Borer JS, Hochreiter C, Rosen S (1991) Right ventricular function in severe non-ischemic mitral insufficiency. Eur Heart J 12(Suppl B):22
Boudoulas H, Schaal SF, Stang JM et al (1990) Mitralvalve prolapse: Cardiac arrest with long-term survival. Int J Cardiol 26:37
Braunwald E (1992) Valvular heart disease. In: Braunwald E (ed) Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 4th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, p1018
Brink RBA van den, Visser CA, Basart DCG et al (1989) Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal color Doppler flow imaging in patients with mechanical prostheses in the mitral valve position. Am J Cardiol 63:1471
Brown OR, Kloster F, DeMors H (1975) Incidence of mitral valve prolapse in the asymptomatic normal. Circulation 55(Suppl ll):27
Bulkley BH, Roberts WC (1975) Dilatation of the mitral valve anulus. A rare cause of mitral régurgitation. Am J Med 59:457
Burgess J, Clark R, Kamigaki M, Cohn K (1973) Echocardiographic findings in different types opf mitral régurgitation. Circulation 48:97
Burggraf GW, Craige E (1975) Echocardiographic studies of left ventricular wall motion and dimensions after valvular heart surgery. Am J Cardiol 35:473
Carpentier A, Deloche A, Dauptain J et al (1971) A new reconstructive operation for correction of mitral and tricuspid insufficiency. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 61:1
Chauvaud S, Fuzellier J-F, Berrebi A et al (2001) Long-term (29 years) results of reconstructive surgery in rheumatic mitral valve insufficiency. Circulation 104(Suppl l):12
Crawfdord MH (1994) Valvular heart disease. Current Opinion in Cardiology 9:143
Crawley IS, Morris DC, Silverman BD (1977) Valvular heart disease. In: Hurst JW (ed) The heart. McGraw Hill, New York, p 992
Dagum P, Timek TA, Green G al (2000) Coordinate-free analysis of mitral valve dynamics in normal and ischémic hearts. Circulation 102(Suppl III):62
Daniel WO, Mügge A, Grote J et al (1993) Comparison of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography für detection of abnormalities of prosthetic and bioprosthetic valves in the mitral and aortic positions. Am J Cardiol 71:210
Davies MJ, Moore BP, Braimbridge MV (1978) The floppy mitral valve. Br Heart J 40:468
De Busk RF, Harrison DC (1969) The clinical spectrum of papillary muscle disease. New Engl J Med 281:1458
Delahaye JP, Gare JP, Viguier E et al (1991) Natural history of severe mitral régurgitation. Eur Heart J 12 (Suppl B):5
Deloche A, Jebara VA, Relland JYM et al (1990) Valve repair with Carpentiers techniques. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:990
Devereux RB, Hawkins J, Kramer-Fox R et al (1986) Complications of mitral valve prolapse: disproportionate occurrence in men and older patients. Am J Med 81:751
Dillon JC, Haine CL, Chang S, Feigenbaum H (1971) Use of echocardiography in patients with prolapsed mitral valve. Circulation 43:503
Dodge HT (1975) Left ventricular and left atrial function assessment in mitral valve disease. In Kalmanson D (ed) The mitral valve. Edward Arnold, London, p 395
Duchak JM, Chang S, Feigenbaum H (1972) Echocardiographic features of tarn chordae tendineae. Am J Cardiol 29:260
Duran CMG, Gometza B, Devoe EB (1992) Valve repair in rheumatic mitral disease. Circulation 84(Suppl lll):125
Enriquez-Sarano M (2002) Timing of mitral valve surgery (Review). Heart 87:79
Erbel R, Schweizer P, Merx W, Effert S (1978) Kontrollierte Langzeitbehandlung des Mitralklappenprolapssyndroms mit Propranolol. Z Kardiol 67:729
Färb A, Tang AL, Atkinson JB et al (1992) Comparison of cardiac findings in patients with mitral valve prolapse who die suddenly to those who have congestive heart failure from mitral régurgitation and to those with fatal noncardiac conditions. Am J Cardiol 70:234
Feindel MC, David E (1993) Heart valve surgery. Current Opinion in Cardiology 8:247
Freed LA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D et al (2002) Mitral valve prolapse in the general population: the benign nature of echocardiographic features in the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:1298
Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA et al (1999) Prevalence and clinical outcome of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 341:1
Freed LA, Levy D, Levine RA et al (2002).Mitral valve prolapse and atrial septal aneurysm: an evaluation in the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 89:1326
Gilbert BW, Schatz RA, Ramm OT von et al (1976) Mitral valve prolapse. Two-dimensional echocardiographic and angiographic correlation. Circulation 54:715
Giles TD, Burch GE, Martinez EC (1974) Value of exploratory „scanning“ in the echocardiogrpahic diagnosis of ruptured chordae tendineae. Circulation 49:678
Herwerden LA van, Tjan D, Tijssen JGP et al (1990) Determinants of survival after surgery für mitral valve régurgitation in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 4:329
Horstkotte D, Haerten K, Krian A (1983) Der prothetische Herzklappenersatz: Natürlicher Verlauf operationswürdiger Herzklappenfehler. Möglichkeiten und klinische Ergebnisse der operativen Behandlung. Internistische Welt 6:137
Godley RW, Wann LS, Rogers EW, Feigenbaum H (1971) Incomplete mitral leaflet closure in patients with papillary muscle dysfunction. Circulation 63:565
Gooch AS, Vicencio F, Maranchao V, Goldberg H (1972) Arrhythmias and left ventricle asynergy in the prolapsing mitralleaflet. Am J Cardiol 29:611
Gould L, Ettinger SJ, Lyon AF (1968) Intensity of the first heart sound and arterial pulse in mitral insufficiency. Dis Chest 53:545
Grigioni F, Enriquez-Sarano M, Zehr KJ et al (2001) Ischémic mitral régurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment. Circulation 103:1759
Gulotta SJ, Gulco L, Padmanabhan VT, Millier S (1974) The syndrome of systolic click, murmur and mitra! valve prolapse-a cardiomyopathy? Circulation 49:717
Hammermeister K, Sethi GK, Henderson WG et al (2000) Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the Veterans Affairs randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:1152
Hancock EW, Cohn K (1966) The syndrome associated with midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med 41:183
Hendren WO, Nemec JJ, Lytle BW et al (1991) Mitral valve repair for ischémie mitral insufficiency. Ann Thorac Surg 52:1246
Iung B, Baron G, Butchart EG et al (2003) A prospective survey of patients with valvular heart disease in europe:The Euro Heart Survey on Valvular Heart Disease. Eur Heart J (in press)
lung B, Gohlke-Bärwolf C, Tornos P et al (2002) Working Group Report. Recommendations on the management of the asymptomatic patient with valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 23:1253
Jeresaty RM (1974) Mitral valve prolapse-click syndrome. In: Sonnenblick EH, Lesch M (eds) Valvular heart disease. Grune&Stratton, New York
Jeresaty RM (1975) Mitral valve prolapse-click syndrome. Prog cardiovasc Dis 15:623
Jeresaty RM (1979) Mitral valve prolapse. Raven, New York
Jeresaty RM (1991) Left ventricular function in acute non-ischemic mitral régurgitation. Eur Heart J 12(Suppl B):19
Kay JH, Zubiate P, Mendez AM et al (1976) Mitral valve repair or replacement for mitral insufficiency due to coronary artery disease. Circulation 54(Suppl lll):94
Khanderia BK (1993) Suspected bacterial endocarditis: To TEE or not to TEE. J Am Coll Cardiol 21:222
Kligfield P, Hochreiter C, Kramer H et al (1985) Complex arrhythmias in mitral régurgitation with and without mitral valve prolapse: contrast to arrhythmias in mitral valve prolapse without mitral régurgitation. Am J Cardiol 55:1545
Kligfield P, Levy D, Devereux RB, Savage DD (1987) Arrhythmias and sudden death in mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 113:1298
Kranidis A, Koulouris S, Filippatos G et al (2000) Mitral régurgitation protects form left atrial thrombogenesis in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 23:1863–1866
Lai DT, Timek TA, Tibayan FA et al (2002) Mitral anuloplasty rings on mitral valve complex 3-D geometry during acute left ventricular ischemia. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 22:808
Lamas GA, Mitchell GF, Flaker GC et al (1997) Clinical significance of mitral régurgitation after acute myocardial infarction. Survival and Ventricular Enlargement Investigators. Circulation 96:827
Liu CK, Piccirollo RT, Ellestad M (1964) Distensibility of the post mortem human left atrium in nonrheumatic and rheumatic heart disease. Am J Cardiol 13:232
Loop FD, Cosgrove DM, Stewart WJ (1991) Mitral valve repair für mitral insufficiency. Eur Heart J 12(Suppl B):30
Lüthy E (1962) Die Hämodynamik des suffizienten und insuffizienten rechten Herzens. Karger, Basel
Makino H, Al-Sadir J (1983) Myocardial infarction in patients with mitral valve prolapse and normal coronary arteries. JACC 1:661
Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ et al (1989) Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 320:1031
McDonald JO (1976) Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in mitral valve disease. Circulation 53:865
Michel PL, Enriquez-Sarano M, Cazaux P et al (1990) Facteurs influencant la survie après chirurgie d’insufficiance mitrale pure non ischémique. Arch Mal cœur 83:45
Miller C (2001) Ischémic mitral régurgitation redux — To repair or to replace? J Thorac cardiovas Surg 122:1059
Miyatake K, Kinoshita N, Nagata S et al (1980) Intracardiac flow pattern in mitral régurgitation studied with combined use of the ultrasonic pulsed Doppler technique and crosssectional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 45:155
Mohr-Kahaly S, Erbel R, Zenker O et al (1989) Flow patterns of mitral régurgitation due to different etiologies: analysis by color-coded Doppler echocardiography. Int J Cardiol 123:231
Mohty D, Orszulak TA, Schaff HV et al (2001) very long-term survival and durability of mitral valve repair for mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 104(suppl):1
Morganroth J, Jones RH, Chen CC, Naito M (1980) Two-dimensional echocardiography in mitral, aortic and tricuspid valve prolapse. The clinical problem, cardiac nuclear imaging considerations and a proposed standard for diagnosis. Am J Cardiol 46:1164
Nichol PM, Boughner DR, Persaud JA (1976) Noninvasive assessment of mitral insufficiency by transcutaneous Doppler ultrasound. Circulation 54:656
Nicolosi OL, Budano S, Orenci OM et al (1992) Modification of the characteristics of régurgitant jets when impinging upon a surface: an in vitro investigation using Doppler colour flow mapping. Eur Heart J 13:882
Nishimura RA, McOoon MD, Shub C et al (1985) Echocardiographically documented mitral valve prolapse. Long term follow-up of 237 patients. N Engl J Med 313:1305
Nishimura T, Takahashi M, Osakada O et al (1978) Two-dimensional echocardiographic findings in ruptured chordae tendineae of the mitral valve. J Cardiogr 8:589
Omoto R, Yokote Y, Takarnoto S et al (1984) The development of real-time two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography and its clinical significance in acquired valvular diseases. With specific reference to the evaluation of valvular régurgitation. Jpn Heart J 25:325
Pease WE, Nordenberg A, Ladda R (1976) Familiar atrial septal defect with prolonged atrioventricular conduction. Circulation 53:759
Perloff JK, Harvey WP (1962) Auscultatory and phonocardiographic manifestations of pure mitral régurgitation. Prog cardiovasc Dis 5:172
Phillips JH, Burch OE, De Pasquale NP (1963) The syndrome of papillary muscle dysfunction: Its clinical recognition. Ann intern Med 59:508
Pocock WA (1987) Mitral leaflet billowing an prolapse. In: Barlow JB (ed) Perspective on the mitral valve. Davis, Philadelphia, p 45
Puddu PE, Pasternac A, Thbau JF et al (1983) QF interval prolongation and increased plasma catecholamine levels in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 105:422
Rapaport E (1975) Natural history of aortic and mitral valve disease. Am J Cardiol 35:221
Reed D, Abbott RD, Smucker ML, Kaul S (1991) Prediction of outcome after mitral valve replacement in patients with symptomatic chronic mitral régurgitation. The importance of left atrial size. Circulation 84:23
Reindell H, Bubenheimer P, Dickhuth HH, Görnandt L (1988) Funktionsdiagnostik des gesunden und kranken Herzens, Thieme, Stuttgart, S 496–523
Rippe J, Eishben MC, Carabello B et al (1980) Primary myxomatous degeneration of cardiac valves. Clinical, pathological, haemodynarnic and echocardiographic profile. Br Heart J 44:621
Roberts WC (1976) The malfunctioning mitral valve: Morphology features. Proc New Engl Cardiovasc Soc 27:7
Roberts WC, Dangel JC, Bulkley BH (1973) Nonrheumatic valvular cardiac disease: A clinicopathologic survey of 27 different conditions causing valvular dysfunction. In: Likoff W (ed) Valvular heart disease. Cardiovasc Clin 5:333
Rosen SE, Borer JS, Hochreiter C et al (1994) Natural history of the asymptomatic/minmally samptomatic patient with severe mitral régurgitation secondary to mitral valve prolapse and normal right and left ventricular performance. Am J Cardiol 74:374
Rozich JD, Carabello BA, Usher BW et al (1992) Mitral valve replacement with and without chordal preservation in patients with chronic mitral régurgitation. Mechanisms for differences in postoperative ejection performance. Circulation 86:1718
Salomon MW, Stinson EB, Griepp RB (1976) Surgical treatment of degenerative mitral régurgitation. Am J Cardiol 38:463
Schall SF, Fontana ME, Wooley CF (1974) Mitral valve prolapse syndrome — spectrum of conduction defects and arrhythmias. Circulation 50 (Suppl lll):97
Schön H-R, Schröter G, Blömer H, Schömig A (1994) Beneficial effects of a single dose of Quinapril on left ventricular performance in chronic mitral régurgitation. Am J Cardiol 73:785
Shah PM, Gramiak R (1970) Echocardiographic recognition of mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 51/52(Suppl lll):45
Sonnenblick EH, Borkenhagen DM, Serur J et al (1976) The dynamic determinants of experimental mitral insufficiency. The influence of left ventricular size, shape and contractility. In: Kalmanson D (ed) The mitral valve, a pluridisciplinary approach. Publishing Sciences, Acton, p 369
Steele P, Weily H, Rainwater J, Vogel R (1979) Platelet survival time and thromboembolism in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation 60:43
Sutton St J, Weyman AE (2002) Mitral valve prolapse prevalence and complications. Circulation 106:1305
Sweatman T, Selzer A, Kamagari M, Cohn K (1972) Echocardiographic diagnosis of mitral régurgitation due to reptured chordae tendineae. Circulation 46:580
Thurn P (1968) Lehrbuch der Röntgendiagnostik, Bd IV/Teil I. Herzerkrankungen. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 331
Tompkins DG, Boxerbaum B, Liebmann J (1972) Long-term prognosis of rheumatic fever patients receiving regular intramuscular benzathine penicillin. Circulation 45:543
US Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database (2002) http://www.ctsnet.org/section/stsdatabase
Voran C, Yellin EL, Becker RM et al (1979) Mechanism of reduction of mitral régurgitation with vasodilator therapy. Am J Cardiol 43:773
Waller BF, Morro HG, Maroi BJ et al (1982) Etiology of clinically isolated, severe, chronic, pure mitral régurgitation: analysis of 97 patients over 30 years of age having mitral value replacement. Am Heart J 104:276
Watanabe K, Kay JH (1978) Echocardiographic evaluation of mitral anuloplasty. Immediate and longterm follow up results. J Cardiovasc Surg 19:17
Wei JY, Hutchins GM, Bulkley BH (1979) Papillary muscle rupture in fatal acute myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 90:149
Weissman NJ, Tighe JF Jr, Gottdiener JS, Gwynne JT (1998) An assessment of heart-valve abnormalities in obese patients taking dexfenfluramine, sustained-release dexfenfluramine, or placebo. Sustained-Release Dexfenfluramine Study Group. N Engl J Med 339:725
Wilcken DE, Hickey AJ (1988) Lifetime risk für patients with mitral valve prolapse of developing severe valve régurgitation requiring surgery. Circulation 78:10
Wisenbaugh T, Skudicky D, Sareli P (1994) Prediction of outcome after valve replacement für rheumatic mitral régurgitation in the era of chordal preservation. Circulation 89:191
Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Akasaka T et al (1992) Value of acceleration flow signals proximal to the leakingorifice in assessing the severity of prosthetic mitral valve régurgitation. J Am Coll Cardiol 19:333
Yun KL, Rayhill SC, Niczyporuk MA et al (1991) Mitral valve replacement in dilated canine hearts with chronic mitral régurgitation: Importance of mitral subvalvular apparatus. Circulation 83(Suppl lll):112
Yun KL, Sintek DF, Miller DC et al (1999) Randomized trial of partial versus complete chordal preservation methods of mitral valve replacement: a preliminary report. Circulation 100(Supp ll):90
Zuppiroli A, Rinoldi M, Karmer-Fox R et al (1995) natural history of mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 75:1028
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Roskamm, H. et al. (2004). Mitralinsuffizienz. In: Roskamm, H., Neumann, FJ., Kalusche, D., Bestehorn, HP. (eds) Herzkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62220-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18649-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive