Skip to main content

Harnwegsinfektionen (HWI)

  • Chapter
Die Infektiologie

Zusammenfassung

Unter dem Begriff HWI werden verschiedene Krankheitsbilder zusammengefasst. HWI ganz allgemein bedeutet die Anwesenheit von Mikroorganismen im Harntrakt. Nach den beiden Hauptlokalisationen in den unteren und oberen harnableitenden Wegen unterscheidet man Zystitis und Pyelonephritis. Man kann die HWI auch in unkomplizierte und komplizierte HWI einteilen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Alken P, Walz PH (1992) Urologie. VCH, Weinheim, S 132–152, 460-461

    Google Scholar 

  • Applemann ME, Winn RE (1992) Urinary tract infections, chap 125. In: Civetta JM, Taylor RW, Kirby RR (eds) Critical care. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 1609–1615

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey RR, Lynn KL, Robson RA, Smith AH, Maling TMJ, Turner JG (1996) DMSA renal scans in adults with acute pyelonephritis. Clin Nephrol 46/2:99–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey RR (1997) Uncomplicate acute pyelonephritis. In: Bergan T (ed) Urinary tract infections. Karger, Basel (Infectiology 1:14-18)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey RR (1990) Review of published studies on single dose therapy of urinary tract infections. Infection 18(Suppl 2) 53–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bichler KH, Feil G, Neide HJ (1997) Bilharziose (Schistosomiasis) der Harnblase. Chemother J 6/4:147–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Broseta E, Osca JM, Morera J, Martinez-Agullo E, Jimenez-Cruz JF (1993) Urological manifestations of Herpes Zoster. Eur Urol 24:244–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bundesgesundheitsblatt. Kommision für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention des Robert-Koch-Institutes. In: Richtlinie Krankenhaushygiene-Lieferung 16 (Februar 2000). Urban&Fischer, München Jena, S 11–12 f.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell H, Svanborg K, Hedges S et al. (1997) Adherence and the pathogenesis of urinary tract infection. Infectiology 1:109–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Costerton JW (1999) Biofilm in Nature. Int J Antimicrob Agents 11 (special issue, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dooyeweert DA van, Schneider MME, Borleffs JCC, Hoepelmann AIM (1997) Bacteriuria in male patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency virus type 1. In: Bergan T (ed) Urinary tract infections. Karger, Basel (Infectiology 1:37-45)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doxiadis T, Kimmelstiel P, Stauffer Lehmann J, Schlegel JU, Strauss MB (1976) Krankheiten der ableitenden Harnwege. In: Netter FH (ed) Niere und Harnwege. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 185–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Eliakim A, Dolfin T, Korzets Z, Wolach B, Pomeranz A (1997) Urinary tract infection in premature infants: the role of imaging studies and prophylactic therapy. J Perinatol 17/4:305–308

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elkin M (1975) Renal cysts and abscesses. Curr Probl Radiol 5:1–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatermann S, Podschun R, Schmidt H et al. (1997) Harnwegsinfektionen. In: Mauch H, Lütticken R, Gatermann S (Hrsg) Qualitätsstandards in der mikrobiologischen-infektiologischen Diagnostik. G. Fischer, Stuttgart (Bd 2, S 9)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker J (1998) Virulenzfaktoren aus mikrobiologischer Sicht. In: Hofstetter A (Hrsg) Urologische Infektionen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedges S, Svensson M, Svanborg K (1992) Interleukin-6 response of epithelial cell lines to bacterial stimulation in vitro. Infect Immunol 60/4:1295–1301

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstetter A, Brühl P, Naber KG et al. (1997) Diagnostik der Infektionen des Urogenitaltrakts. Leitlinien der DGU. Urologe [A] 5:487–489

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstetter A, Brühl P, Naber KG et al. (1997) Therapie von Harnwegsinfektionen. Leitlinien der DGU. Urologe [A] 5:490–492

    Google Scholar 

  • Horgan AFB, Prasad D, Waldron D, Sullivan D (1992) Acute urinary retention. Comparison of suprapubic and urethral catheterization. Br J Urol 70:149–151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • JengJong Huan, Kuan-Wen Chen, Mirng-Kuhn Ruaan (1991) Mixed acid fermentation of glucose as a mechanism of emphysematous urinary tract infections. J Urol 146:148–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawakami, M., Ueda, S., Maeda, T et al. (1997) Vidarabine therapy for virus-associated cystitis after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 20:485–490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn WC (1997) Diagnostic microbiology, 5th edn, chap 4: The enterobacteriaceae, carbohydrate utilization, pp 172–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Krieger JN, Kaiser DL, Wenzel RP (1983) Urinary tract etiology of bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis 148:57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leeker A, Kumar S, Sack K, Kreft B (1996) Tamm-Horsfall-Protein: Differentielle Wirkung auf die Fimbrien-vermittelte Adhärenz von E. coli an Nierenepithelzellen?. Nieren Hochdruckkrankh 25/11:541–544

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan C, Grimes MM, Callaghan E, Stewart J (1994) Hemorrhagic cystitis associated with Herpes Simplex virus. J Urol 151/1:152–153

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenk S, Rothenberger K-H, Brühl P (1998) Urogenitaltuberkulose. In: Hofstetter A (Hrsg) Urologische Infektionen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 415–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig M, Köchel HG, Fischer C, Ringert RH, Weidner W (1996) Human Papillomavirus in tissue of bladder and bladder karzinoma specimens. Eur Urol 30:96–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melekos MD, Naber KG (2000) Complicated urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 15:247–256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morschhäuser J, Blum-Oehler G, Hacker J (1997) Virulenz-und Resistenzmechanismen pathogener Candida spp. Med Welt 48:352–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulven MA, Schilling JD, Martinez JJ, Hultgren SJ (2000) Bad bugs and beleagured bladders: Interplay between uropathogenic E. coli and innate host defenses. Proc Natl Acad Sci 97:8829–8835

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naber KG, Witte W, Bauernfeind A, Wiedemann B, Wagenlehner F, Klare J, Heisig P (1994) Clinical significance and spread of fluoroquinolone resistant uropathogens in hospitalised urological patients. Infection 22(Suppl 2): 122–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naber KG (1998) Therapie von Harnwegsinfektionen. In: Hofstetter A (Hrsg) Urologische Infektionen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Nebreda-Mayoral T, Munoz-Bellido JL, Garcia-Rodriguez JA (1994) Incidence and characteristics of urinary tract infections caused by Corynebacterium urealyticum. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 13/7:600–604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norrby SR (1990) Short-term treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in women. Rev Infect Dis 12:458–467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raz R, Stamm WE (1993) A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med 329:753–756

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid G (1999) Biofilms in infectious disease and on medical devices. Int J Antimicrob Agents 11/3-4:223–226, 237-239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts JA (1975) Experimental pyelonephritis in the monkey. III: Pathophysiology of ureteral malfunction induced by bacteria. Invest Urol 13:117–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon C, Stille W (2000) Schwangerschaftspyelonephrits. In: Antibiotika-Therapie in Klinik und Praxis, 10. Aufl., Schattauer, Stuttgart New York. S 496).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takashi Yagisawa, Teruhiro Nakada, Kota Takahashi et al. (1995) Acute hemorrhagic cystitis caused by adenovirus after kidney transplantation. Urol Int 54:142–146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tammen H (1990) Immunbiotherapy with Uro-Vaxom in recurrent urinary tract infection. Br J Urol 65:6–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vogel F, Naber KG, Wacha H et al. (1999) Parenterale Antibiotika bei Erwachsenen. Chemotherapie-Journal der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft, vol 8:3–49

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warren JW, Abrutyn E, Hebel JR, Johnson JR, Schaeffer AJ, Stamm WE (1999) Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Clin Infect Dis 29/4:745–758

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winberg J, Andersen JH, Bergström T et al. (1974) Epidemiology of symptomatic urinary tract infections in childhood. Acta Paediatr Scand 252 (Suppl 1)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wagenlehner, F., Naber, K.G., J., H. (2004). Harnwegsinfektionen (HWI). In: Adam, D., Doerr, H.W., Link, H., Lode, H. (eds) Die Infektiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18577-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18577-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00075-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18577-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics