Skip to main content

Interactions Between the Renin-Angiotensin and the Kallikrein-Kinin System

  • Chapter
Book cover Angiotensin Vol. II

Part of the book series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology ((HEP,volume 163 / 2))

Abstract

Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) has turned out to be a central target molecule in the successful treatment of many important cardiovascular diseases. The value of ACE inhibitors as therapeutic options has grown with every year over the past 2 decades, but our knowledge regarding the underlying mechanisms also increased. Today it seems that multiple interactions into the renin-angiotensin (RAS) and the kallikrein-kinin (KKS) system exist. This chapter summarizes what is currently known about the se interactions between RAS and KKS, with a specific focus on two target organs: the endothelium and the heart

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baumgarten CR, Linz W, Kunkel G, Schölkens BA, Wiemer G (1993) Ramiprilat increases bradykinin outflow from isolated hearts of rat. Br J Pharmacol 108:293–955

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benzing T, Fleming I, Blaukat A, Müller-Esterl W, Busse R (1999) Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramiprilat interferes with the sequestration of the Bz kinin receptor within the plasma membrane of native endothelial cells. Circulation 99:2034–2040

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brotherton AFA (1996) Induction of prostacyclin biosynthesis is closely associated with guanosine 3’,5’-cyclic monophosphate accumulation in cultured human endothelium. J Clin Invest 78:1253–1260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cervenka L, Maly J, Karasova L, Simova M, Vitko S, Hellerova S, Heller J, El-Dahr SS (2001) Angiotensin II-induced hypertension in bradykinin B1 receptor knockout mice. Hypertension 37:967–973

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clappison BH, Anderson WP, Johnston Cl (1981) Renal hemodynamics and renal kinins after angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition. Kidney Int 20:615–620

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Connolly C, Oppong SY, Turner AJ, Hooper NM (1995) Purification and characterization of the angiotensin converting enzyme secretase. Biochem Soc Trans 23:551S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crackower MA, Sarao R, Oudit GY, Yagil C, Kozieradzki I, Scanga SE, Oliveira-dos-Santos AJ, da Costa J, Zhang L, Pei Y, Scholey J, Ferrario CM, Manoukian AS, Chappell MC, Backx PH, Yagil Y, Penninger JM (2002) Angiotens in-converting enzyme 2 is an essential regulator of heart function. Nature 417:822–828

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danser AHJ, Tom B, de Vries R, Saxena PR (2000) L-NAME resistant bradykinin-induced relaxation in porcine coronary arteries is NO-dependent: effect of ACE inhibition. Br J PharmacoI 131:195–202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dedio J, Wiemer G, Riitten H, Dendorfer A, Schölkens BA, Müller-Esterl W, Wohlfart P (2001) Tissue kallikrein KLKl is expressed de novo in endothelial cells and mediates relaxation of human umbilical veins. Bioi Chem 382:1483–1490

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donoghue M, Hsieh F, Baronas E, Godbout K, Gosselin M, Stagliano N, Donovan M, Woolf B, Robison K, Jeyaseelan R, Breitbart RE, Acton S (2000) A novel angiotensinconverting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase (ACE2) converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9. Circ Res 2000 87:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Dostal DE, Rothblum KN, Conrad KM, Cooper GR, Baker KM (1992) Detection of angiotensin I and II in cultured rat cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. Am J Physiol 263:C851–C863

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gohlke P, Linz W, Schölkens BA, Wiemer G, Unger T (1996) Cardiac and vascular effects oflong-term losartan treatment in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension 28:397–402

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ignjatovic T, Tan F, Brovkovych V, Skidgel RA, Erdös EG (2002) Novel mode of action of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitors: direct activation of bradykinin Bl receptor. J Bioi Chem 277:16847–16852

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasel AM, Faussner A, Pfeifer A, Muller U, Werdan K, Roscher AA (1996) B2 bradykinin receptors in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes mediate a negative chronotropic and negative inotropic response. Diabetes 45[Suppl 1]:S44–S50

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlstedt K, Shoghi F, Müller-Esterl W, Busse R, Fleming I (2002a). CK2 phosphorylates the angiotensin-converting enzyme and regulates its retention in the endothelial cell plasma membrane. Circ Res 91:749–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlstedt K, Müller-Esterl W, Busse R, Fleming I (2002b) The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a signal transduction molecule. Circulation 106[Suppl]:1112

    Google Scholar 

  • Korth P, Fink E, Linz W, Schölkens BA, Wohlfart P, Wiemer G (1995) Angiotensin II receptor subtype-stimulated formation of endothelial cyclic GMP and prostacyclin is accompanied by an enhanced release of endogenous kinins. Pharm Pharmacol Lett 5:124–127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li 0, Yang B, Philips MI, Mehta JL (1999) Pro-apoptotic effects of ANG II in human coronar y artery endothelial cells: role of ATl receptor and PKC activation. Am J Physiol 1999 276:H786–H792

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li O, Saldeen T, Romeo, F, Mehta J (2000) Oxidized LDL up regulates angiotensin II type I receptor expression in cultur ed human coronary artery endothelial cells. Circulation 102:1970–1 976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lilly LS, Pratt RE, Alexander RW, Larson OM, Ellison KE, Gimbrone MA Jr, Dzau VJ (1985) Renin expression by vascular endothelial cells in culture. Circ Res 57:312–318

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Linz W, Wohlfart P, Schölkens BA, Malinski T, Wiemer G (1999) Interactions among ACE, kinins and NO. Cardiovasc Res 43:549–561

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marin-Castano ME, Schan stra JP, Neau E, Praddaude F, Pecher C, Ader JL, Girolami JP, Bascands JL (2002) Induction of functional bradykinin Bj-receptors in normotensive rat s and mice under chronic angioten sin-c onverting enzyme inhibitor treatment. Circulation 105:627–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marceau F, Hess JF, Bacharov OR (1998) The Bj-receptors for kinins. Pharmacol Rev 50:357–386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcic BM, Erdos EG (2000) Protein kinase C and phosphatase inhibitors block the abil ity of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors to resensitize the receptor to bradykinin without altering the primary effects of bradykinin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 294:605–612

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marcic B, Deddish PA, Skidgel RA, Erdos EG, Minshall RD, Tan F (2000) Replacement of the transmembrane anchor in angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) with a glycosylphosphatidylinositol tail affects activation of the B2 bradykinin receptor by ACE inhibitors. J Bioi Chem 275:16110–1611 8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meneton P, Bloch-Faure M, Hagege AA, Ruetten H, Huang W, Bergaya S, Ceiler O, Gehring O, Martins I, Salmon G, Boulanger CM, Nussberger J, Crozatier B, Gasc JM, Heudes O, Bruneval P, Doetschman T, Ménard J, Alhenc-Gelas F (2001) Cardiovascular abnormalities with normal blood pr essure in tissue kallikrein-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 27:2634–2639

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minshall RD, Tan F, Nakamura F, Rabito SF, Becker RP, Marcic B, Erdos EG (1997) Potentiation of the actions of bradykinin by angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitors. The role of expressed human bradykinin B2 receptors and angiotensin I-converting enzyme in CHO cells. Circ Res 81:848–856

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mooser V, Nussberger J, Juillerat L, Burnier M, Waeber B, Bidiville J, Pauly N, Brunner HR (1990) Reactive hyperreninemia is a major determinant of plasma angiotensin II during ACEinhibition. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 15:276–282ai]Nguyen G, Delarue F, Burckle C, Bouzhir L, Giller T, Sraer JD (2002) Pivotal role of the renin/prorenin receptor in angiotensin II production and cellular responses to renin. J Clin Invest 109:1417–1427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pellacani A, Brunner HR, Nussberger J (1994) Plasma kinins increase after angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibition in human subjects. Clin Sci (Lond) 87:567–574

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie RH, Marsh JD, Lancaster WD, Diglio CA, Schiebinger RJ (1998) Bradykinin blocks angiotensin !I-induced hypertrophy in the presence of endothelial cells. Hypertension 31:39–44

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenkranz AC, Hood SG, Woods RL, Dusting GJ, Ritchie RH (2002) Acute antihypertrophic actions of bradykinin in the rat heart: importance of cyclic GMP. Hypertension 40:498–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan JW, Ryan US, Schultz DR, Whitaker C, Chung A (1975) Subcellular localization of pulmonary angiotensin-converting enzyme (kininase II). Biochem J 146:497–499

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan US (1986) Metabolic activity of endothelium: modulations of structure and function. Annu Rev PhysioI 48:263–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Santhamma K, Sen I (2000). Specific cellular proteins associate with angiotensin-converting enzyme and regulate its intracellul ar transport and cleavage-secretion. J BioI Chem 275:23253–23258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seyedi N, Xu X, Nasjletti A, Hintze T (1995) Coronary kinin generation mediates nitric oxide release after angiotensin receptor stimulation. Hypertension 26:164–170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schini VB, Boulanger C, Regoli D, Vanhoutte PM (1990) Bradykinin stimulates the production of cyclic GMP via activation of Bz kinin receptors in cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 252:581–585

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stoll M, Steckelings UM, Paul M, Bottari SP, Metzger R, Unger T (1995) The angiotensin ATz-receptor mediates inhibition of cell proliferation in coronary endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 95:651–657

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki J, Masubara H, Urakami M, Inada M (1993) Rat angiotensin II (type lA) receptor mRNA regulation and subtype expression in myocardial growth and hypertrophy. Circ Res 73:439–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Tom B, de Vries R, Saxena PR, Danser AHJ (2001) Bradykinin potentiation by angioten sin-( 1-7) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors correlates with ACE C-and N-domain blockade. Hypertension 28:95–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Tom B, Dendorfe r A, de Vries R, Saxena PR, Danser AHJ (2002) Bradykinin potentiation by ACEinhibitors: a matter of metabolism. Br J Pharmacol 137:276–284

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsumi Y, Matsubara H, Masaki H, Kurihara H, Murasawa S, Takai S, Miyazaki M, Nozawa Y, Ozono R, Nakagawa K, Miwa T, Kawada N, Mori Y, Shibasaki Y, Tanaka Y, Fujiyama S, Koyama Y, Fujiyama A, Takahashi H, Iwasaka T (1999) Angiotensin II type 2 receptor overexpression activates the vascular kinin system and causes vasodilation. J Clin Invest 104:925–935

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Urata H, Kinoshita A, Misono KS, Bumpus FM, Husain A (1990) Identification of a highly specific chymase as the major angiotensin II-forming enzyme in the human heart. J Biol Chem 265:22348–22357

    Google Scholar 

  • Vickers C, Hales P, Kaushik V, Dick L, Gavin J, Tang J, Godbout K, Parsons T, Baronas E, Hsieh F, Acton S, Patane M, Nichols A, Tummino P (2002) Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase. J BioI Chem 277:14838–14843

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wohlfart P, Dedio J, Wirth K, Scholkens BA, Wiemer G (1997) Different B1 kinin receptor expression and pharmacology in endothelial cells of different origins and species. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 280:1109–1116

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiemer G, Schölkens BA, Becker RHA, Busse R (1991) Ramiprilat enhances endothelial autoacoid formation by inhibiting breakdown of endothelium-derived bradykinin. Hypertension 18:558–563

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiemer G, Scholkens BA, Busse R, Wagner A, Heitsch H, Linz W (1993) The functional role of angiotensin II-subtype ATrreceptors in endothelial cells and isolated ischemic rat hearts. Pharm Pharmacol Lett 3:24–27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiemer G, Pierchala B, Mesaros S, Scholkens BA, Malinski T (1996) Direct measurement of nitric oxide release from cultured endothelial cells stimulated by bradykinin or ramiprilat. Endothelium 4:119–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao F, Puddefoot JR, Vinson GP (2000) The expression of renin and the format ion of angiotensin II in bovine aortic endothelial cells. J EndocrinoI164:207–214

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki T, Komuro I, Yazaki Y (1998) Signalling pathways for cardiac hypertrophy. Cell Signal 10:693–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yayama K, Nagaoka M, Takano M, Okamoto H (2000) Expression of kininogen, kallikrein and kinin receptor genes by rat cardiomyocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1495:69–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wohlfart, P., Wiemer, G. (2004). Interactions Between the Renin-Angiotensin and the Kallikrein-Kinin System. In: Angiotensin Vol. II. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, vol 163 / 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18497-0_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18497-0_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40641-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18497-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics