Skip to main content

Modeling Performance Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Based Routing Algorithm for Scalable Non-cooperative Ad-hoc Environment

  • Conference paper
  • 2569 Accesses

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 125))

Abstract

Scalable performance analysis of routing protocols for ad-hoc network reveals the hidden problems of routing protocols in terms of performances. Wireless nodes in ad-hoc networks may exhibit non-cooperation because of limited resources or security concerns. In this paper we model a non-cooperative scenario and evaluate the performance of a reinforcement learning based routing algorithm and compare it with ad-hoc on-demand distance vector a de facto routing standard in ad-hoc networks. Mobility models play an important role in ad-hoc network protocol simulation. In our paper we consider a realistic optimized group mobility model to aid the performance of the reinforcement learning based routing algorithm under scalable non-cooperative conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Corson, S., Marker, J.: Mobile Ad Hoc Networking (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations, RFC 2501, pp. 3–9 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Walrand, J., Varaiya, P.: High Performance Communication Networks, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufman, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Dowling, J., Curran, E., Cunningham, R., Cahill, V.: Using Feedback in Collaborative Reinforcement Learning to Adaptively Optimize MANET Routing. IEEE Transactions On Systems Man and Cybernetics. Part A: Systems and Humans 35(3) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Urpi, A., Bonuccelli, M., Giordano, S.: Modeling cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks: a formal description of selfishness. In: Workshop: Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks, WiOpt3 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Naumov, V., Gross, T.: Scalability of routing methods in ad hoc networks. Performance Evaluation Journal (Elsevier Science) 62, 193–207 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Perkins, C., Royer, E.: Ad hoc on-demand Distance Vector Routing. In: Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 90–100 (February 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kulkarni, S.A., Rao, G.R.: Effects of Mobility Models on Reinforcement Learning based Routing Algorithm Applied to Scalable Ad-Hoc Networks. IJCNC 2(6) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Karakostas, G., Markou, E.: Emergency connectivity in ad-hoc networks with selfish nodes. In: Laber, E.S., Bornstein, C., Nogueira, L.T., Faria, L. (eds.) LATIN 2008. LNCS, vol. 4957, pp. 350–361. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hong, X., Gerla, M., Pei, G., Chiang, C.-C.: A Group Mobility Model for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. In: ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (MSWiM), Seattle, WA, USA (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Saha, A.K., Johnson, D.B.: Modeling Mobility for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 91–92 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Curran, E.: SWARM: Cooperative Reinforcement Learning for Routing in Ad Hoc Networks, MS Thesis. Trinity College Dublin (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. The Network Simulator – NS-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsam/ns/

  13. Broch, J., Maltz, D.A., Johnson, D.B., Hu, Y.-C., Jetcheva, J.: A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols. In: Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom), pp. 85–97 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kulkarni, S.A., Raghavendra Rao, G. (2011). Modeling Performance Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Based Routing Algorithm for Scalable Non-cooperative Ad-hoc Environment. In: Unnikrishnan, S., Surve, S., Bhoir, D. (eds) Advances in Computing, Communication and Control. ICAC3 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 125. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18440-6_34

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18440-6_34

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-18439-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18440-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics