Abstract
The expression magic square is commonly used for any arrangement of squares, like the squares on a board for playing chess or draughts, in which the individual square cells contain numbers such that the sum of the numbers along any row, column or diagonal produces the same result. A magic square containing n rows and n columns is called an order n magic square. Mathematically, it is often useful to consider the square as a particular square matrix possessing the magic constant S n which is equal to the common sum of its rows, columns and diagonals.
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© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Chabert, JL. (1999). Magic Squares. In: Chabert, JL. (eds) A History of Algorithms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18192-4_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18192-4_3
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