Abstract
Cooperation in ad hoc networks cannot be taken for granted when nodes belong to distinct authoritative domains. In this paper we present Cashflow, a virtual currency system to motivate nodes to participate in ad hoc networks and to prevent selfishness. This system is different to previously proposed virtual currency systems in that it uses a channel concept for data transmission as well as a market system for pricing. The combination of channel and market concept results in a number of positive system characteristics. For instance, Cashflow provides implicit access regulation and load balancing mechanisms to avoid overload situations in the network. Additionally it considers node context for data transmission and pricing. Cashflow also leaves the decision about the participation degree to the user, which is an important but frequently neglected topic for the user acceptance of virtual currency systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Perkins, C.E.: Ad Hoc Networking. Addison-Wesley Longman, Amsterdam (2001)
Cavalcanti, D., Agrawal, D., Cordeiro, C., Xie, B., Kumar, A.: Issues in integrating cellular networks WLANs, AND MANETs: a futuristic heterogeneous wireless network. IEEE Wireless Communications 12(3), 30–41 (2005)
Misra, S., Woungang, I., Misra, S.C.: Guide to Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin (2009)
Bansal, S., Baker, M.: Observation-based Cooperation Enforcement in Ad Hoc Networks. Technical report, Computer Science Department, Stanford University (2003)
Michiardi, P., Molva, R.: CORE: a Collaborative Reputation mechanism to enforce node cooperation in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the Communication and Multimedia Security 2002 Conference (2002)
Buchegger, S., Boudec, J.-Y.L.: Nodes bearing grudges: Towards routing security, fairness, and robustness in mobile ad hoc networks. In: 10th Euromicro Workshop on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing (2002)
Buchegger, S., Boudec, J.-Y.L.: Performance analysis of the CONFIDANT protocol: Cooperation of nodes - fairness in dynamic ad-hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE/ACM Workshop on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHOC). IEEE, Los Alamitos (2002)
Buttyan, L., Hubaux, J.P.: Enforcing service availability in mobile ad-hoc WANs. In: Proceedings of the First ACM Workshop on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc) (2000)
Buttyan, L., Hubaux, J.P.: Nuglets: a Virtual Currency to Stimulate Cooperation in Self-Organized Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Tech. Rep. DSC/2001/001, Swiss Federal Institution of Technology (2001)
Zhong, S., Yang, Y.R., Chen, J.: Sprite: A Simple, Cheat-Proof, Credit-Based System for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proceedings of INFOCOM. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2003)
Chen, K., Nahrstedt, K.: iPass: An Incentive Compatible Auction Scheme to Enable Packet Forwarding Service in MANET. In: 24th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS 2004), pp. 534–542 (2004)
Chen, K.: Cooperative and non-cooperative flow control in mobile ad hoc networks, PhD-Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana (2004)
Eidenbenz, S., Resta, G., Santi, P.: Commit: A sender-centric truthful and energy-efficient routing protocol for ad hoc networks with selfish nodes. In: Proc. of 5th IEEE International Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc & Sensor Networks, IPDPS (2005)
Eidenbenz, S., Anderegg, L.: Ad hoc-VCG: A truthful and cost- efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks with selfish agents. In: Proc. ACM MobiCom, pp. 245—259 (2003)
Wallentin, L., Fabini, J., Egger, C., Happenhofer, M.: A Cross-Layer Route Discovery Strategy for Virtual Currency Systems in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS 2010), Kranjska Gora, Slovenia, pp. 91–98 (2010)
Davis, M.: A Wireless Traffic Probe for Radio Resource Management and QoS Provisioning in IEEE 802.11 WLANs. In: ACM Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simlulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems (ACM MSWiM 2004), Venice (2004)
Davis, M., Raimondi, T.: A Novel Framework for Radio Resource Management in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs. In: Intl. Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt 2005), Trentino (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wallentin, L., Fabini, J., Egger, C., Happenhofer, M. (2010). Cashflow: A Channel-Oriented, Credit-Based Virtual Currency System for Establishing Fairness in Ad-Hoc Networks with Selfish Nodes. In: Zheng, J., Simplot-Ryl, D., Leung, V.C.M. (eds) Ad Hoc Networks. ADHOCNETS 2010. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 49. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17994-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17994-5_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17993-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17994-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)