Skip to main content

Passive Methods to Address the Sick Building Syndrome in Public Buildings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sick Building Syndrome

Abstract

For a long time, the following are considered to be related to the sick building syndrome (SBS) in buildings: mechanical ventilation, air-conditioning systems, wall internal coverings with textile materials, bad quality of construction materials and air tight buildings with reduced air exchange. Recent studies showed that permeable coverings are a realistic solution to prevent this syndrome, due to its ability to control indoor relative humidity, which leads to a reduction in the temperature needed to reach the same comfort conditions. This passive method of indoor humidity control also minimizes indoor air exchange and energy consumption in buildings. In the present study, the main results recently obtained using passive methods to control the indoor environments of Spanish public buildings are presented. In particular, the utilization of permeable internal coverings, such as wood and paper, were considered for preventing SBS and energy saving in buildings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Assimakopoulos VD, Helmis CG (2004) On the study of a sick building: the case of athens air traffic control tower. Energy Build 36:15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang WR (2006) Effect of porous hedge on cross ventilation of a residential building. Build Environ 41:549–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheong KWD, Yu WJ, Tham KW, Sekhar SC, Kosonen R (2006) A study of perceived air quality and sick building syndrome in a field environment chamber served by displacement ventilation system in the tropics. Build Environ 41:1530–1539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Magalhaes Rios JL, Boechat JL, Gioda A, Dos Santos CY, De Aquino Neto FR, Lapa e Silva JR (2009) Symptoms prevalence among office workers of a sealed versus a non-sealed building: associations to indoor air quality. Environ Int 35:1136–1141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis MW, Mathews EH (2002) Needs and trends in building and HVAC system design tools. Build Environ 37:461–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta S, Khare M, Goyal R (2007) Sick building syndrome – A case study in a multi-storey centrally air-conditioned building in the Delhi city. Build Environ 42:2797–2809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haghighat F, Donnini G (1999) Impact of psycho-social factors on perception of the indoor air environment studies in 12 office buildings. Build Environ 34:479–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedge A, Erickson WA, Rubin G (1996) Predicting sick building syndrome at the individual and aggregate levels. Environ Int 22(1):3–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James PAB, Bahaj AS (2005) Smart glazing solutions to glare and solar gain: a sick building case study. Energy Buid 37:1058–1067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolari S, Heikkilä-Kallio U, Luoma M, Pasanen P, Coronen P, Nykyri E, Reijula K (2005) The effect of duct clearing on perceived work environment and symptoms of office employees in non-problem buildings. Build Environ 40:1665–1671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orosa JA, Baaliña A (2008) Passive climate control in Spanish office buildings for long periods of time. Build Environ 43(12):2005–2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orosa JA, Baaliña A (2009) Improving PAQ and comfort conditions in spanish office buildings with passive climate control. Build Environ 44(3):502–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orosa JA, Oliveira AC (2009a) Hourly indoor thermal comfort and air quality acceptance with passive climate control methods. Renewable Energy 34(12):2735–2742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orosa JA, Oliveira AC (2009b) Energy saving with passive climate control methods in spanish office buildings. Energy Build 41(8):823–828.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raw GJ, Roys MAS, Whitehead C, Tong D (1996) Questionnaire design for sick building syndrome: an empirical comparison of options. Environ Int 22(1):61–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seo J, Kato S, Ataka Y, Chino S (2009) Performance test for evaluating the reduction of VOCs in rooms and evaluating the lifetime of sorptive building materials. Build Environ 44:207–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simonson CJ, Salonvaara MH (2000) Mass transfer between indoor air and a porous building envelope: part I. Field measurements. Proc Healthy Build 3:117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonson CJ, Tuomo O (2000) Moisture performance of building envelopes with no plastic vapour retarders in cold climates. Proc Healthy Build 3:477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thörn A (1998) The sick building syndrome: A diagnostic dilemma. Soc Sci Med 47(9):1307–1312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toftum J, Jorgensen AS, Fanger PO (1998) Upper limits of air humidity for preventing warm respiratory discomfort. Energy Build 28:15–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wargocki P, Bakó-Biró Z, Clausen G, Fanger PO (2002) Air quality in a simulated office environment as a result of reducing pollution sources and increasing ventilation. Energy Build 34:775–783.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1989) Indoor air quality: organic pollutants. WHO Regional Office for Europe (EURO Report and Studies 111), Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José A. Orosa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Orosa, J.A., Oliveira, A.C. (2011). Passive Methods to Address the Sick Building Syndrome in Public Buildings. In: Abdul-Wahab, S. (eds) Sick Building Syndrome. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17919-8_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17919-8_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17918-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17919-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics