Abstract
Photos are a common way of preserving our personal memories. The visual souvenir of a personal event is often composed into a photo collage or the pages of a photo album. Today we find many tools to help users creating such compositions by different tools for authoring photo compositions. Some template-based approaches generate nice presentations, however, come mostly with limited design variations. Creating complex and fancy designs for, e.g., a personal photo book, still demands design and composition skills to achieve results that are really pleasing to the eye – skills which many users simply lack. Professional designers instead would follow general design principles such as spatial layout rules, symmetry, balance among the element as well color schemes and harmony. In this paper, we propose an approach to deliver principles of design and composition to the end user by embedding it into an automatic composition application. We identify and analyze common design and composition principles and transfer these to the automatic creation of pleasant photo compositions by employing genetic algorithms. In contrast to other approaches, we strictly base our design system on common design principles, consider additional media types besides text in the photo book and specifically take the content of photos into account. Our approach is both implemented in a web-based rich media application and a tool for the automatic transformation from blogs into photo books.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atkins, B.: Adaptive photo collection page layout. In: ICIP 2004, vol. 5, pp. 2897–2900 (October 2004)
Atkins, B.: Blocked recursive image composition. In: ACM MM 2008, pp. 821–824 (2008)
Balinsky, H.Y., Howes, J.R., Wiley, A.J.: Aesthetically-driven Layout Engine. In: Proceedings of the DocEng 2009, pp. 119–122. ACM Press, New York (2009)
Boll, S., Sandhaus, P., Scherp, A., Thieme, S.: Metaxa—context- and content-driven metadata enhancement for personal photo books. In: Cham, T.-J., Cai, J., Dorai, C., Rajan, D., Chua, T.-S., Chia, L.-T. (eds.) MMM 2007. LNCS, vol. 4351, pp. 332–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Boll, S., Sandhaus, P., Scherp, A., Westermann, U.: Semantics, content, and structure of many for the creation of personal photo albums. In: ACM Multimedia, p. 641. ACM Press, Augsburg (September 2007)
Chen, J.C., Chu, W.T., Kuo, J.H., Weng, C.Y., Wu, J.L.: Tiling slideshow. In: ACM MM 2006, pp. 25–34. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Datta, R., Li, J., Wang, J.Z.: Learning the Consensus on Visual Quality for Next-Generation Image Management. In: Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia Conference (September 2007), http://infolab.stanford.edu/~wangz/project/imsearch/ALIP/ACMMM07A/
Diakopoulos, N., Essa, I.: Mediating photo collage authoring. In: UIST 2005, pp. 183–186. ACM Press, New York (2005)
Gao, Y., et al.: MagicPhotobook: Designer inspired, User perfected Photo Albums. In: Proceedings of MM 2009, pp. 979–980. ACM Press, New York (2009)
Geigel, J., Loui, A.: Using genetic algorithms for album page layouts. IEEE MultiMedia 10(4) (2003)
Girgensohn, A., Chiu, P.: Stained glass photo collages. In: Proceedings of ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, pp. 13–14 (2004)
Itten, J.: The Art of Color: The Subjective Experience and Objective Rationale of Color. Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1997)
Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20(11), 1254–1259 (1998)
Kustanowitz, J., Shneiderman, B.: Meaningful presentations of photo libraries: rationale and applications of bi-level radial quantum layouts. In: JCDL 2005. ACM Press, New York (2005)
Lidwell, W., Holden, K., Butler, J.: Universal Principles of Design. Rockport Publishers (2003)
Lok, S., Feiner, S., Ngai, G.: Evaluation of visual balance for automated layout. In: IUI 2004, pp. 101–108. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Platt, J.C., Czerwinski, M., Field, B.A.: PhotoTOC: Automatic Clustering for Browsing Personal Photographs. Tech. rep., Microsoft Research (2002)
Rabbath, M., Sandhaus, P., Boll, S.: Automatic Creation of Photo Books from Stories in Social Media. In: 2nd SIGMM Workshop on Social Media (WSM 2010), Florenze, Italy (2010)
Rother, C., Bordeaux, L., Hamadi, Y., Blake, A.: Autocollage. In: SIGGRAPH 2006, pp. 847–852. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Sandhaus, P., Rabbath, M., Boll, S.: Blog2Book - Transforming Blogs into Photo Books Employing Aesthetic Principles. In: ACM Multimedia 2010 - Technical Demonstrations, Florenze, Italy (2010)
Sandhaus, P., Thieme, S., Boll, S.: Processes of photo book production. Special Issue of Multimedia Systems Journal on Canonical Processes of Media Production (2008)
Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid Object Detection using a Boosted Cascade of Simple Features. In: Proceedings IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2001)
Wang, J., Quan, L., Sun, J., Tang, X., Shum, H.Y.: Picture collage. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 347–354 (2006)
Xiao, J., Zhang, X., Cheatle, P., Gao, Y., Atkins, C.B.: Mixed-initiative photo collage authoring. In: ACM MM 2008, pp. 509–518. ACM Press, New York (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sandhaus, P., Rabbath, M., Boll, S. (2011). Employing Aesthetic Principles for Automatic Photo Book Layout. In: Lee, KT., Tsai, WH., Liao, HY.M., Chen, T., Hsieh, JW., Tseng, CC. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Modeling. MMM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6523. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17832-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17832-0_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17831-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17832-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)