Abstract
In its groundbreaking report, “To Err is Human,” the Institute of Medicine reported that as many as 98,000 hospitalized patients die each year due to medical errors (IOM, 2001). Although not all errors are attributable to nurses, nursing staff (registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, and technicians) comprise 54% of the caregivers. Therefore, it is not surprising, that AHRQ commissioned the Institute of Medicine to do a follow-up study on nursing, particularly focusing on the context in which care is provided. The intent was to identify characteristics of the workplace, such as staff per patient ratios, hours on duty, education, and other environmental characteristics. That report, “Keeping Patients Safe: Transforming the Work Environment of Nurses” was published this spring (IOM, 2004).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Carley, K.M. (1996). Adaptive organizations: A comparison of strategies for achieving optimal performance, in Proceedings of the 1996 International Symposium on Command and Control Research and Technology (pp. 322–330), June, Monterey, CA.
Carley, K.M. (1998). Organizational adaptation. Annals of Operations Research, 75, 25–47.
Carley, K.M., & Hill, V., 2001, Structural Change and Learning Within Organizations, in Dynamics of organizations: Computational modeling and organization theories, edited by A. Lomi and E. R. Larsen, MIT Press/AAAI (Menlo Park, CA).
Effken, J.A., Brewer, B.B., Patil, A., Lamb, G.S., Verran, J.A., & Carley, K.M., 2003, Using computational modeling to transform nursing data into actionable information, Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 36, 351–361.
Institute of Medicine, 2001, To err is human: Building a safer healthcare system, National Academy Press (Washington, DC).
Institute of Medicine, 2004, Keeping patient safe: Transforming the work environment of nurses, National Academy Press Washington DC).
Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D., & Vecchi, M.P., 1993, Optimization by simulated annealing, Science, 220(4598), 671–680.
March, J.G., 1958. Organizations, Wiley New York).
Mitchell, P., Ferketich, S. & Jennings, B.M., 1998. Quality Health Outcomes Model, Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 30(1), 43–46.
Rutenbar, R.A., 1989, Simulated Annealing Algorithms — an Overview. IEEE Circuit Devices Magazine, 5(1):19–26.
Simon, H.A., 1954, Decision-making and administrative organizations, Public Administration Review, 4, 316–331.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Patil, A., Effken, J., Carley, K., Lee, JS. (2011). Modeling Safety Outcomes on Patient Care Units. In: Minai, A.A., Braha, D., Bar-Yam, Y. (eds) Unifying Themes in Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17635-7_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17635-7_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17634-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17635-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)