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Pineapple Leaf Fibers and PALF-Reinforced Polymer Composites

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Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites

Abstract

Pineapple leaf fibers (PALF) have long been known as textile materials in many countries. Despite being mechanically excellent and environmentally sound, PALF are the least-studied natural fibers, especially for reinforcing composites. This article presents a survey of research works carried out on PALF and PALF-reinforced composites. It reviews PALF extraction, fiber characterization, and PALF applications, modification of PALF, and manufacture and properties of PALF-reinforced composites. With increasing importance of pineapple and pineapple plantation area, value-added applications of PALF as reinforcing fibers in polymer composites must be developed in order to increase “resource potential” of pineapple and consequently energize the utilization of PALF.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Universiti Putra Malaysia for the assistance received under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (grant number 5523413).

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  1. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti of Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

    S. M. Sapuan

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  1. S. M. Sapuan
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  2. A. R. Mohamed
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  3. J. P. Siregar
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  4. M. R. Ishak
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Correspondence to S. M. Sapuan .

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Bahra University, Waknaghat (Shimla Hills), 173 234, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Susheel Kalia

  2. Technology Jalandhar (NITJ), Department of Chemistry, Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of, Jalandhar, 144 011, Punjab, India

    B. S. Kaith

  3. Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171 005, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Inderjeet Kaur

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Sapuan, S.M., Mohamed, A.R., Siregar, J.P., Ishak, M.R. (2011). Pineapple Leaf Fibers and PALF-Reinforced Polymer Composites. In: Kalia, S., Kaith, B., Kaur, I. (eds) Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7_12

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