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Natural Fibres: Structure, Properties and Applications

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Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites

Abstract

This chapter deals with the structure, properties and applications of natural fibres. Extraction methods of Natural Fibres from different sources have been discussed in detail. Natural fibres have the special advantage of high specific strength and sustainability, which make them ideal candidates for reinforcement in various polymeric matrices. Natural fibres find application in various fields like construction, automobile industry and also in soil conservation. It is the main source of cellulose, an eminent representative of nanomaterial. Extractions of cellulose from plant-based fibres are discussed in detail. Various methods used for characterization of cellulose nanofibres and advantages of these nanofibres have also been dealt with.

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  1. School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India

    S. Thomas

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  1. S. Thomas
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  2. S. A. Paul
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  3. L. A. Pothan
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  4. B. Deepa
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Correspondence to S. Thomas .

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  1. Department of Chemistry, Bahra University, Waknaghat (Shimla Hills), 173 234, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Susheel Kalia

  2. Technology Jalandhar (NITJ), Department of Chemistry, Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of, Jalandhar, 144 011, Punjab, India

    B. S. Kaith

  3. Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 171 005, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Inderjeet Kaur

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Thomas, S., Paul, S.A., Pothan, L.A., Deepa, B. (2011). Natural Fibres: Structure, Properties and Applications. In: Kalia, S., Kaith, B., Kaur, I. (eds) Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7_1

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