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Floating Skeleton Concept

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Biomechanics for Life

Abstract

The fetal skeleton floats, entirely immersed in fluid contained inside of a flexible shell. As the fetus develops, the periosteum tightens around the bones, and the joints are covered by capsules filled with synovial fluid.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Notochord: Greek noton back  +  chorde cord: a longitudinal flexible rod of cells that in embryos of the higher vertebrates forms the supporting axis of the body

  2. 2.

    1 Da  =  1 g/mol

  3. 3.

    “Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements,” National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2007

  4. 4.

    NIH Grant R44HD057492: Manufacturing technology for skin integrated composite prosthetic pylon

  5. 5.

    Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee

  6. 6.

    Utah Medical Products, Inc., Midvale, UT 84047

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02111, USA

    Mark R. Pitkin Ph.D., D.Sc. (Research Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Director of Center for Human Performance)

  2. New England Sinai Hospital, Stoughton, MA, 02072, USA

    Mark R. Pitkin Ph.D., D.Sc. (Research Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Director of Center for Human Performance)

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  1. Mark R. Pitkin Ph.D., D.Sc.
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Correspondence to Mark R. Pitkin Ph.D., D.Sc. .

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Pitkin, M.R. (2011). Floating Skeleton Concept. In: Biomechanics for Life. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17177-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17177-2_1

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