Abstract
Human being is living within a cognitive space that makes perception and interpretation of a certain reality possible (Schmid 2000). This enables them to realize a manifold of what could be comparing to what is and forces the rise of demands and wants through an evaluation of the difference. Needs and wants therefore are the origin of a goal seeking behavior that leads to exchanges (Houston and Gassenheimer 1987). In other words, exchanges are the result of a transformation process between here and now, between debit and credit among interacting entities with the goal to satisfy individual and organizational needs. Because of this fundamental character, investigations in exchanges are widely spread among research disciplines such as economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, marketing and information science (Bagozzi 1979) Nevertheless, no unique conceptualization of exchange, or well-developed theories do exist (Bagozzi 1997; Houston and Gassenheimer 1987; Dwyer et al. 1987). Thus, a comprehensive view of exchanges shall be developed in this paper filling this gap.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alderson, Wroe. (1965) Dynamic Marketing Behavior. III. ed. Homewood: Richard D. Irwin.
Alderson W Richard D. M (1965) “Toward a Formal Theory of Transactions and Trans vections,” Journal of Marketing Research 2: 117–127.
Anderson W. T (1983) “Marketing Scientific Progress, and Scientific Method,” Journal of’ Marketing 47 [Fall]: 18–31.
Anderson, Wilton T. et al. (1999), “Anatomy of exchange,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 7 [4]: 8–19
Arndt J (1979) “Toward a Concept of Domesticated Markets,” Journal of Marketing 43 [Fall]: 69–75.
Asendorpf J. B, Banse R (2000). Psychologie der Beziehung. Bern et al.: Hans Huber Verlag.
Bagozzi R. P (1974) “Marketing as an Organized Behavioral System of Exchange,” Journal of Marketing 38: 77–81.
Bagozzi R. P. (1975) “Marketing as Exchange,” Journal of Marketing 39: 32–39.
Bagozzi, R. P. (1979) Toward a Formal Theory of Marketing Exchanges. In Conceptual and Theoretical Developments in Marketing. Edited by O. C. Ferrell, St. W. Brown, and Ch. W. Lamb Jr. Chicago: American Marketing Association.
Bagozzi R. P. (1980). Causal Models in Marketing. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Baldwin (1992) “Relational Schemas and the Processing of Social Information,” Psychological Bulletin 112 [July–November]: 461–484.
Blalock H. M. Jr., Wilken P. H. (1979). Intergroup Processes. New York: The Free Press.
Blau P. M. (1964) Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Bolcer G. A., Gorlick M, Hitomi A S., Kammer P., Morrow B, Oreizy P, Taylor, R. N (2000) Introducing Peer-to-Peer. Endeavors Technology. 2000. Irvine, California. Ref Type: Report
Dwyer F. R, Schurr P H, Sejo Oh (1987) “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing 51: 11–27.
Evans Ph, Wurster Th S. (1997) “Strategy and the New Economics of Information,” Harvard Business Review 75 [5]: 71–82.
Fiske, S. T, S. E. Taylor (1984). Social Cognition. New York: Random House.
Gould, James P., “The Economics of Markets: A Simple Model of the Market-Making Process,” Journal of Business 53 [3] [1980].
Homans, G C (1958) “Social Behavior as Exchange,” American Journal of Sociology 63: 597–606.
Houston F. S, Gassenheimer J. B (1987) “Marketing and Exchange,” Journal of Marketing 51: 3–18.
Houston F S, Gassenheimer J B, Maskulka J M (1992). Marketing Exchange Transactions and Relationships. Westport, Connecticut; London: Quorum Books.
Hunt Sh D (1976) “The Nature and Scope of Marketing,” Journal of Marketing 40: 17–28.
Hunt Sh D (1983) “General Theories and the Fundamental Explananda of Marketing,” Journal of Marketing 47: 9–17 [1983].
Iacobucci, D (1996). Networks in Marketing. Thousand Oaks, California; London; New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
James, W. (1890) The Principles of Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kihlstrom J. F, Cantor N (1983) Mental Representations of the Self. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, vol. 17 ed. Edited by L. Berkowitz. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Eric et al. Korpela (2000) “SETI@home: Massively Distributed Computing for SETI,” Computing in Science and Engineering
Kotler Ph, Bliemel F (1999). Marketing-Management. 8 ed. Stuttgart: Schäffer-Poeschel.
Kotler Ph (1972) “A Generic Concept of Marketing,” Journal of Marketing 36: 46–54.
Kotler Ph (1991) Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control. 7 ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. et al.: Prentice-Hall.
Kroeber-Riel W, Weinberg P (1999) Konsumentenverhalten. München: Verlag Vahlen.
Levy S J (1959) “Symbols for Sale,” Harvard Business Review 37 [July–August]: 117–119.
Macneil I R (1980) The New Social Contract, An Inquiry into Modern Contractual Relations. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Malone T. W., Yates J, Benjamin R. I (1987) “Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies,” Communications of the ACM 30 [6]: 484–497.
Markus H, Nurius P (1986) “Possible Selves,” American Psychologist 41: 954–969.
Markus H, Wurf E (1987) “The Dynamic Self-Concept: A Social Psychological Perspective,” Annual Review of Psychology 38: 299–337.
Markus H, Zajonc R. B. (1985). The Cognitive Perspective in Social Psychology. In Handbook of Social Psychology. 3 ed. Edited by G. Lindzey and E. Aronson. New York: Random House.
Martin Ch L, Clark Th (1996) Networks of Customer-to-Customer Relationships in Marketing. In Networks in Marketing. Edited by Dawn Iacobucci. Thousand Oaks/California, London, New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Miller N J, Kean R C (1997) “Reciprocal Exchange in Rural Communities: Consumers’ Inducements to Inshop,” Psychology & Marketing 14 [7]: 637–661.
Minar N, Hedlund M (2001) A Network of Peer: Peer-to-Peer Models Through the History of the Internet. In Peer-to-Peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology. Edited by Andy Oram. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly & Associates.
Oram A (2001) Preface. Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive Technology. Edited by Andy Oram. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly & Associates.
Pandya A, Dholakia N (1992) “An Institutional Theory of Exchange in Marketing,” European Journal of Marketing 26 [12]: 19–41.
Planalp S (1985) “Relational Schemata: A Test of Alternative Forms of Relational Knowledge as Guides to Communication,” Human Communication Research 12 [3]: 29.
Planalp S (1987) Interplay between Relational Knowledge and Events. In Accounting for Relationships. Edited by R. Burnett, P. McGhee, and D. D. Clarke. New York: Methuen.
Porter M E (1996) “What is strategy?,” Harvard Business Review 74 [6]: 61.
Schmid B F (1999) Elektronische Märkte — Merkmale, Organization und Potentiale. In Management-Handbuch Electronic Commerce: Grundlagen, Strategien, Praxisbeispiele. Edited by Arnold Hermanns and Michael Sauter. München: Vahren
Schmid B F (2000) “What is New About the Digital Economy?,” Electronic Markets 10 [4]: 1–8.
Schneider D. J (1973) “Implicit Personality Theory: A Review,” Psychological Bulletin 79 [294]: 309.
Schneider H K (1974) Economic Man. New York: The Free Press.
Wernerfelt B (1984) “A Re source-based View of the Firm,” Strategic Manage ment Journal 5 [2]: 171–180.
Youll J E (2001) “Peer-to-Peer Transactions in Agent-mediated Electronic Commerce”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT-Media Lab.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Algesheimer, R., Herrmann, A., Dimpfel, M. (2004). Exchange and Exchange Relationships. In: Stanoevska-Slabeva, K. (eds) The Digital Economy — Anspruch und Wirklichkeit. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17032-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17032-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62090-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17032-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive