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Kardiovaskuläre Krankheiten

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Psychoendokrinologie und Psychoimmunologie

Zusammenfassung

Kardiovaskulare (Herz-Kreislauf-) Krankheiten sind in den industrialisierten Landern die haufigste Todesursache. So z. B. entfielen in der Schweiz im Jahr 1999 41% der Todesfalle in der Gesamtbevolkerung auf kardiovaskulare Krankheiten. Dabei machten die ischamischen Herzkrankheiten (inkl. Herz-bzw. Myokardinfarkt) mit 18%, andere Herzleiden (inkl. Herzinsuffizienz) mit 9% und zerebrovaskulare Krankheiten (inkl. ischamischer Hirnschlag) mit 8% den Gro.teil aus. Die Pravalenz der arteriellen Hypertonie (Bluthochdruck) und des metabolischen Syndroms betragt in der erwachsenen Weltbevolkerung je 25%. Die WHO prognostiziert, dass im Jahr 2030 die koronare Herzkrankheit, die depressiven Storungen und die HIV-/ AIDS-Erkrankung die drei haufigsten Krankheitsursachen sein werden. Die Komorbiditat von kardiovaskularen Krankheiten mit psychischen Storungen und psychologischen Auff alligkeiten ist hoch, z. B. zeigen 40% der Patienten nach einem Herzinfarkt eine klinisch relevante depressive Storung.

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  1. Universitätsklinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Kompetenzbereich für Psychosomatische Medizin, Universitätsspital, Inselspital, 3010, Bern, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. med. Roland von Känel

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  1. Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Psychologisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Binzmühlestraße 14/26, 8050, Zürich, Schweiz

    Ulrike Ehlert

  2. Universitätsklinik für Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Kompetenzbereich für Psychosomatische Medizin, Universitätsspital, Inselspital, 3010, Bern, Schweiz

    Roland von Känel

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von Känel, R. (2011). Kardiovaskuläre Krankheiten. In: Ehlert, U., von Känel, R. (eds) Psychoendokrinologie und Psychoimmunologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16964-9_14

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