Zusammenfassung
Die endotracheale Intubation stellt den Goldstandard zur Sicherung der Atemwege dar, insbesondere bei kritisch kranken Patienten. Sie kann entweder auf oralem (orotracheale Intubation) oder nasalem Weg (nasotracheale Intubation) erfolgen. Mit der Intubation wird eine mechanische Verlegung der Atemwege zuverlässig verhindert oder beseitigt, gleichzeitig eröffnet sie die Möglichkeit, den Patienten an ein Beatmungsgerät anzuschließen und eine positive Druckbeatmung durchzuführen. Darüber hinaus erleichtert sie die Bronchialtoilette und erlaubt die Durchführung diagnostischer und therapeutischer Bronchoskopien sowie die endotracheale Applikation von Medikamenten.
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Quintel, M., Fiedler, F. (2011). Endotracheale Intubation. In: Burchardi, H., Larsen, R., Marx, G., Muhl, E., Schölmerich, J. (eds) Die Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16929-8_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16929-8_26
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