Abstract
The interest in the generation of 3D façade models is increasing more and more. TLS data have introduced other visions to deal with this topic. This paper proposes a new approach to façade modelling using TLS data. Geometric relevant features of façades are first extracted via a segmentation algorithm. Then, based on the segmentation results, the automatic extraction of edges has been carried out. Afterwards, the edges are decomposed into straight segments and arcs, based on the criterion of the collinearity of points. Then, the intersection points are calculated based on the study of their geometric characteristics, as well as their topological relationships. These points allow us to construct the parametric objects that can be correctly sized and completed via an interactive graphical user interface.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Stamos, I., Yu, G., Wolberg, G., Zokai, S.: 3D Modeling Using Planar Segments And Mesh Elements. In: 3rd International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization & Transmission, pp. 599–606. IEEEXplore (2006)
Yokoyama, H., Chikatsu, H.: Efficient Corner Detector for 3D point Crowd Data and application to 3D modeling of Structures. In: Proceedings of Electric Imaging Science and Technology “Videometrics VIII”, vol. 5013, pp. 208–215 (2004)
Frueh, C., Jain, S., Zakhor, A.: Data Processing Algorithms for Generating Textured 3D Building Facade Meshes From Laser Scans and Camera Images. International Journal of Computer Vision 61(2), 159–184 (2005)
Pu, S., Vosselman, G.: Automatic extraction of building features from terrestrial laser scanning. In: IAPRS, vol. 36, part 5, p. 5 (2006)
Stamos, I., Allen, P.K.: Geometry and texture recovery of scenes of large scale. CVIU 88(2), 94–118 (2002)
Wang, M., Tseng, Y.-H.: LIDAR data segmentation and classification based on octree structure. In: 20th ISPRS Congress, Commission 3 (2004)
Fischler, M.A., Bolles, R.C.: Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model fitting with application to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography. Communications of the ACM 24(6), 381–395 (1981)
Hough, P.V.C.: Method and Means for Recognizing Complex Patterns. U.S. Patent 3.069.654 (1962)
Belton, D., Lichti, D.: Classification and segmentation of terrestrial laser scanner point clouds using local variance information. In: IAPRS, vol. 36, part 5, pp. 44–49 (2006)
Briese, C., Pfeifer, N.: Line based reconstruction from terrestrial laser scanning data. Journal of Applied Geodesy 2(2), 85–95 (2008) ISSN 1862-9016
Haala, N., Becker, S., Kada, M.: Cell Decomposition for the Generation of Building Models at Multiple Scales. In: IAPRS, Symposium Photogrammetric Computer Vision, vol. 36, part 3, pp. 19–24 (2006)
Böhm, J., Becker, S., Haala, N.: Model refinement by integrated processing of laser scanning and photogrammetry. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ISPRS International Workshop 3D-ARCH (2007)
Pu, S., Vosselman, G.: Building facade reconstruction by fusing terrestrial laser points and images. Sensors 9(6), 4525–4542 (2009) ISSN 1424-8220
Wetzel, J.P., Belblidia, S., Bignon, J.C.: Specification of an operator for the design of architectural forms: “Pleating”. In: eCAADe (2007)
Chevrier, C., Maillard, Y., Perrin, J.P.: A method for the 3D modelling of historic monuments: the case study of a Gothic abbey. In: Proceedings of ISPRS Workshop 3D ARCH, International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (2009)
ArchiCad, http://www.aricad-cao.com (accessed April 2010)
Müller, P., Wonka, P., Haegler, S., Ulmer, A., Van Gool, L.: Procedural Modeling of Buildings. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 / ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), vol. 25(3), pp. 614–623. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Chen, G., Esch, G., Wonka, P., Müller, P., Zhang, E.: Interactive Procedural Street Modeling. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 / ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), vol. 29(3), 9 pages. ACM Press, New York (2008)
Havemann, S., Fellner, D.W.: Generative Parametric Design of Gothic Window Tracery. In: Proceedings of the Shape Modeling International, The 5th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage VAST (2004)
GML (2008), http://www.generative-modelling.org (accessed January 12, 2008)
Chevrier, C., Perrin, J.P.: Generation of architectural parametric components. In: Proceedings of CAAD Future conference, pp. 105–118 (2009)
Boulaassal, H., Landes, T., Grussenmeyer, P.: Automatic extraction of planar clusters and their contours on building façades recorded by terrestrial laser scanner. International Journal of Architectural Computing (IJAC) 7(1), 1–20 (2009)
Vögtle, T., Schwab, I., Landes, T.: Influences of Different Materials on the Measurements of a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS). In: The 21th ISPRS Congress (2008)
Maya (2009), www.autodesk.com (accessed April 2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boulaassal, H., Chevrier, C., Landes, T. (2010). From Laser Data to Parametric Models: Towards an Automatic Method for Building Façade Modelling. In: Ioannides, M., Fellner, D., Georgopoulos, A., Hadjimitsis, D.G. (eds) Digital Heritage. EuroMed 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6436. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16873-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16873-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16872-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16873-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)