Abstract
In this paper, we present a lightweight implementation of the permutation Keccak-f[200] and Keccak-f[400] of the SHA-3 candidate hash function Keccak. Our design is well suited for radio-frequency identification (RFID) applications that have limited resources and demand lightweight cryptographic hardware. Besides its low-area and low-power, our design gives a decent throughput. To the best of our knowledge, it is also the first lightweight implementation of a sponge function, which differentiates it from the previous works. By implementing the new hash algorithm Keccak, we have utilized unique advantages of the sponge construction. Although the implementation is targeted for Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) platforms, it is also suitable for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). To obtain a compact design, serialized data processing principles are exploited together with algorithm-specific optimizations. The design requires only 2.52K gates with a throughput of 8 Kbps at 100 KHz system clock based on 0.13-μm CMOS standard cell library.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
European Commission, Draft Recommendation on the Implementation of Privacy, Data Protection and Information Security Principles in Applications Supported by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), http://ec.europa.eu/yourvoice/ipm/forms/dispatch?form=RFIDRec
Finkenzeller, K.: RFID Handbook. John Wiley, Chichester (2003)
Feldhofer, M., Dominikus, S., Wolkerstorfer, J.: Strong Authentication for RFID Systems using the AES Algorithm. In: Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) CHES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3156, pp. 357–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Rolfes, C., Poschmann, A., Leander, G., Paar, C.: Ultra-Lightweight Implementations for Smart Devices - Security for 1000 Gate Equivalents. In: Grimaud, G., Standaert, F.-X. (eds.) CARDIS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5189, pp. 89–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
O’Neill, M.: Low-Cost SHA-1 Hash Function Architecture for RFID Tags. In: Proceedings of RFIDSec (2008)
The KECCAK sponge function family, http://keccak.noekeon.org
Yoshida, H., Watanabe, D., Okeya, K., Kitahara, J., Wu, H., Kucuk, O., Preneel, B.: MAME: A compression function with reduced hardware requirements. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds.) CHES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4727, pp. 148–165. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: ponge Functions. In: Ecrypt Hash Workshop (2007)
Maurer, U., Renner, R., Holenstein, C.: Indifferentiability, impossibility results on reductions, and applications to the random oracle methodology. In: Naor, M. (ed.) TCC 2004. LNCS, vol. 2951, pp. 21–39. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: On the Indifferentiability of the Sponge Construction. In: Smart, N.P. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2008. LNCS, vol. 4965, pp. 181–197. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: Keccak sponge function family main document. NIST (2009) (submission to)
Bertoni, G., Daemen, J., Peeters, M., Van Assche, G.: Keccak specifications, version 2, NIST (2009) (submission to)
Tillich, S., et al.: High-Speed Hardware Implementations of BLAKE, BMW, CubeHash, ECHO, Fugue, Grostl, Hamsi, JH, Keccak, Luffa, Shabal, SHAvite-3, SIMD, and Skein. In: Cryptography ePrint (November 2009)
Namin, A.H., Hasan, M.A.: Hardware Implementation of the Compression Function for Selected SHA-3 Candidates, CACR 2009-28 (July 2009)
Feldhofer, M., Rechberger, C.: A Case Against Currently Used Hash Functions in RFID Protocols. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2006 Workshops. LNCS, vol. 4277, pp. 372–381. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Bogdanov, A., Leander, G., Paar, C., Poschmann, A., Robshaw, M.J.B., Seurin, Y.: Hash Functions and RFID Tags: Mind The Gap. In: Oswald, E., Rohatgi, P. (eds.) CHES 2008. LNCS, vol. 5154, pp. 283–299. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kavun, E.B., Yalcin, T. (2010). A Lightweight Implementation of Keccak Hash Function for Radio-Frequency Identification Applications. In: Ors Yalcin, S.B. (eds) Radio Frequency Identification: Security and Privacy Issues. RFIDSec 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6370. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16822-2_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16822-2_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16821-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16822-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)