Skip to main content

A Real Time Vision-Based Hand Gestures Recognition System

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6382))

Abstract

Hand gesture recognition is an important aspect in Human-Computer interaction, and can be used in various applications, such as virtual reality and computer games. In this paper, we propose a real time hand gesture recognition system. It includes three major procedures: detection, tracking and recognition. In hand detection stage, an open hand is detected by the histograms of oriented gradient and AdaBoost method. The hand detector is trained by the AdaBoost algorithm with HOG features. A contour based tracker is applied in combining condensation and partitioned sampling. After a hand is detected in the image, the tracker can track the hand contour in real time. During the tracking, the trajectory is saved to perform hand gesture recognition in the last stage. Recognition of the hand moving trajectory is implemented by hidden Markov models. Several HMMs are trained in advance, and the results from the tracking stage are then recognized using the trained HMMs. Experiments have been conducted to validate the performance of the proposed system. Under normal webcam it can recognize the predefined gestures quickly and precisely. As it is easy to develop other hand gestures, the proposed system has good potential in many applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Jones, M.J., Rehg, J.M.: Statistical Color Models with Application to Skin Detection. Int. Journal of Computer Vision 46(1), 81–96 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Cootes, T.F., Taylor, C.J.: Active Shape Models: Smart Snakes. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, pp. 9–18. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jones, M., Viola, P.: Fast Multi-view Face Detection. Technical Report TR2003-96, MERL (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kolsch, M., Turk, M.: Robust Hand Detection. In: Proc. IEEE Intl. Conference on Automatic Face and Geature Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition. Academic Press, Boston (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, N., Lovell, B., Kootsookos, P.: Evaluation of hmm training algorithms for letter hand gesture recognition. In: IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Welch, G., Bishop, G.: An introduction to the Kalmal Filter. In: SIGGRAPH 2001, Course 8 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Isard, M., Blake, A.: CONDENSATION-Conditional density propagation for visual tracking. International Journal of Computer Vision 29(1), 5–28 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shan, C., Wei, Y., Tan, T., Ojardias, F.: Real Time Hand Tracking by Combining Particle Filtering and Mean Shift. In: Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 669–674 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Baltzakis, H., Argyros, A., Lourakis, M., Trahanias, P.: Tracking of Human Hands and Faces through Probabilistic Fusion of Multiple Visual Cues. In: Gasteratos, A., Vincze, M., Tsotsos, J.K. (eds.) ICVS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5008, pp. 33–42. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Yuan, M., Farbiz, F., Manders, C.M., Tang, K.Y.: Robust hand tracking using a simple color classification technique. In: VRCAI 2008, Singapore, December 8-9 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Corradini, A.: Dynamic Time Warping for Off-Line Recognition of a Small Gesture Vocabulary. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems RATFG-RTS 2001, p. 82 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Keskin, C., Akarun, L.: Sign tracking and recognition system using input-output HMMs. Pattern Recognition Letters 30(12), 1086–1095 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, D.-Y., Hu, W.-C., Chang, S.-H.: Vision-Based Hand Gesture Recognition Using PCA+Gabor Filters and SVM. In: 2009 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 1–4 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dalai, N., Triggs, B., Rhone-Alps, I., Montbonnot, F.: Histograms of Oriented Gradients for human detection. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Diego, CA, vol. 1 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lee, H., Kim, J.: An HMM-based threshold model approach for gesture recognition. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 21(10), 961–973 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shi, L., Wang, Y., Li, J. (2010). A Real Time Vision-Based Hand Gestures Recognition System. In: Cai, Z., Hu, C., Kang, Z., Liu, Y. (eds) Advances in Computation and Intelligence. ISICA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6382. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16493-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16493-4_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16492-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16493-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics