Abstract
In this paper we work on (bi)simulation semantics of processes that exhibit both nondeterministic and probabilistic behaviour. We propose a probabilistic extension of the modal mu-calculus and show how to derive characteristic formulae for various simulation-like preorders over finite-state processes without divergence. In addition, we show that even without the fixpoint operators this probabilistic mu-calculus can be used to characterise these behavioural relations in the sense that two states are equivalent if and only if they satisfy the same set of formulae.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bandini, E., Segala, R.: Axiomatizations for Probabilistic Bisimulation. In: Orejas, F., Spirakis, P.G., van Leeuwen, J. (eds.) ICALP 2001. LNCS, vol. 2076, pp. 370–381. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Christoff, I.: Testing equivalences and fully abstract models for probabilistic processes. In: Baeten, J.C.M., Klop, J.W. (eds.) CONCUR 1990. LNCS, vol. 458, pp. 126–140. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Cleaveland, R., Purushothaman Iyer, S., Narasimha, M.: Probabilistic temporal logics via the modal mu-calculus. Theoretical Computer Science 342(2-3), 316–350 (2005)
D’Argenio, P.R., Wolovick, N., Terraf, P.S., Celayes, P.: Nondeterministic Labeled Markov Processes: Bisimulations and Logical Characterization. In: Proc. QEST 2009, pp. 11–20. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2009)
Deng, Y., Du, W.: A Local Algorithm for Checking Probabilistic Bisimilarity. In: Proc. FCST 2009, pp. 401–407. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2009)
Deng, Y., van Glabbeek, R.J.: Characterising Probabilistic Processes Logically, http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.5188 , Full version of this paper
Deng, Y., van Glabbeek, R.J., Hennessy, M., Morgan, C.C.: Characterising Testing Preorders for Finite Probabilistic Processes. Logical Methods in Computer Science 4(4), 4 (2008)
Deng, Y., van Glabbeek, R.J., Hennessy, M., Morgan, C.C.: Testing Finitary Probabilistic Processes. In: Bravetti, M., Zavattaro, G. (eds.) CONCUR 2009 - Concurrency Theory. LNCS, vol. 5710, pp. 274–288. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Deng, Y., van Glabbeek, R.J., Hennessy, M., Morgan, C.C., Zhang, C.: Remarks on Testing Probabilistic Processes. ENTCS 172, 359–397 (2007)
Deng, Y., Palamidessi, C.: Axiomatizations for probabilistic finite-state behaviors. Theoretical Computer Science 373(1-2), 92–114 (2007)
Desharnais, J., Edalat, A., Panangaden, P.: A logical characterization of bisimulation for labelled Markov processes. In: Proc. LICS 1998, pp. 478–489. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1998)
Giacalone, A., Jou, C.-C., Smolka, S.A.: Algebraic reasoning for probabilistic concurrent systems. In: Proc. IFIP TC 2 Working Conference on Programming Concepts and Methods, pp. 443–458 (1990)
Hansson, H., Jonsson, B.: A Calculus for Communicating Systems with Time and Probabilities. In: Proc. RTSS 1990, pp. 278–287. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1990)
Hansson, H., Jonsson, B.: A Logic for Reasoning about Time and Reliability. Formal Aspects of Computing 6(5), 512–535 (1994)
Hennessy, M., Milner, R.: Algebraic laws for nondeterminism and concurrency. Journal of the ACM 32(1), 137–161 (1985)
Huth, M., Kwiatkowska, M.: Quantitative analysis and model checking. In: Proc. LICS 1997, pp. 111–122. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1997)
Jonsson, B., Larsen, K.G.: Specification and refinement of probabilistic processes. In: Proc. LICS 1991, pp. 266–277. Computer Society Press (1991)
Jonsson, B., Wang, Y.: Testing preorders for probabilistic processes can be characterized by simulations. Theoretical Computer Science 282(1), 33–51 (2002)
Kozen, D.: Results on the propositional mu-calculus. Theoretical Computer Science 27, 333–354 (1983)
Larsen, K.G., Skou, A.: Bisimulation through probabilistic testing. Information and Computation 94(1), 1–28 (1991)
Lowe, G.: Probabilistic and Prioritized Models of Timed CSP. Theoretical Computer Science 138, 315–352 (1995)
McIver, A.K., Morgan, C.C.: An expectation-based model for probabilistic temporal logic. Technical Report PRG-TR-13-97, Oxford University Computing Laboratory (1997)
McIver, A.K., Morgan, C.C.: Results on the Quantitative Mu-Calculus. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 8(1) (2007)
Milner, R.: Communication and Concurrency. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1989)
Mislove, M.W., Ouaknine, J., Worrell, J.: Axioms for Probability and Non-determinism. ENTCS 96, 7–28 (2004)
Müller-Olm, M.: Derivation of Characteristic Formulae. ENTCS 18, 159–170 (1998)
Parma, A., Segala, R.: Logical Characterizations of Bisimulations for Discrete Probabilistic Systems. In: Seidl, H. (ed.) FOSSACS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4423, pp. 287–301. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Puterman, M.L.: Markov Decision Processes. Wiley, Chichester (1994)
Ramakrishna, Y.S., Smolka, S.A.: Partial-order reduction in the weak modal mu-calculus. In: Mazurkiewicz, A., Winkowski, J. (eds.) LFCS 1997. LNCS, vol. 1234, pp. 5–24. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Segala, R.: Modeling and Verification of Randomized Distributed Real-Time Systems. Technical Report MIT/LCS/TR-676, PhD thesis, MIT, Dept. of EECS (1995)
Segala, R., Lynch, N.A.: Probabilistic Simulations for Probabilistic Processes. In: Jonsson, B., Parrow, J. (eds.) CONCUR 1994. LNCS, vol. 836, pp. 481–496. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)
Steffen, B., Ingólfsdóttir, A.: Characteristic Formulae for Processes with Divergence. Information and Computation 110, 149–163 (1994)
Tarski, A.: A lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorem and its application. Pacific Journal of Mathematics 5(2), 285–309 (1955)
Tix, R., Keimel, K., Plotkin, G.D.: Semantic Domains for Combining Probability and Non-Determinism. ENTCS 129, 1–104 (2005)
Wang, Y., Larsen, K.G.: Testing Probabilistic and Nondeterministic Processes. In: Proc. IFIP TC6/WG6.1 PSTV’92, C-8, North-Holland, pp. 47–61 (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Deng, Y., van Glabbeek, R. (2010). Characterising Probabilistic Processes Logically. In: Fermüller, C.G., Voronkov, A. (eds) Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning. LPAR 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6397. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16241-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16242-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)