Skip to main content

Adaptive Time-Domain Blind Separation of Speech Signals

  • Conference paper
Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation (LVA/ICA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6365))

Abstract

We present an adaptive algorithm for blind audio source separation (BASS) of moving sources via Independent Component Analysis (ICA) in time-domain. The method is shown to achieve good separation quality even with a short demixing filter length (L = 30). Our experiments show that the proposed adaptive algorithm can outperform the off-line version of the method (in terms of the average output SIR), even in the case in which the sources do not move, because it is capable of better adaptation to the nonstationarity of the speech.

This work was partly supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic through the project 1M0572 and partly by Grant Agency of the Czech Republic through the projects 102/09/1278 and 102/08/0707.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Comon, P.: Independent component analysis: a new concept? Signal Processing.  36, 287–314 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mukai, R., Sawada, H., Araki, S., Makino, S.: Blind Source Separation for Moving Speech Signals Using Blockwise ICA and Residual Crosstalk Subtraction. IEICE Transactions Fundamentals E87-A(8), 1941–1948 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buchner, H., Aichner, R., Kellermann, W.: A Generalization of Blind Source Separation Algorithms for Convolutive Mixtures Based on Second-Order Statistics. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Proc. 13(1), 120–134 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Loesch, B., Yang, B.: Online blind source separation based on time-frequency sparseness. In: ICASSP 2009, Taipei, Taiwan (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Koldovský, Z., Tichavský, P.: Time-domain blind audio source separation using advanced component clustering and reconstruction. In: HSCMA 2008, Trento, Italy, pp. 216–219 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Koldovský, Z., Tichavský, P.: Time-domain blind audio source separation using advanced ICA methods. In: Interspeech 2007, Antwerp, Belgium (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tichavský, P., Yeredor, A.: Fast Approximate Joint Diagonalization Incorporating Weight Matrices. IEEE Transactions of Signal Processing 57(3), 878–891 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Knapp, C.-H., Carter, G.-C.: The Generalized Correlation Method for Estimation of Time Delay. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 24(4), 320–327 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hathaway, R.-J., Bezdek, J.-C., Davenport, J.-W.: On relational data versions of c-means algorithm. Pattern Recognition Letters (17), 607–612 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rousseeuw, J.P.: Silhouettes: a Graphical Aid to the Interpretation and Validation of Cluster Analysis. Computational and Applied Mathematics 20, 53–65 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Févotte, C., Gribonval, R., Vincent, E.: BSS EVAL toolbox user guide. IRISA, Rennes, France, Tech. Rep. 1706 (2005), http://www.irisa.fr/metiss/bsseval/

  12. Nesta, F., Svaizer, P., Omologo, M.: A BSS method for short utterances by a recursive solution to the permutation problem. In: SAM 2008, Darmstadt, Germany (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nesta, F., Svaizer, P., Omologo, M.: A novel robust solution to the permutation problem based on a joint multiple TDOA estimation. In: IWAENC 2008, Seattle, USA (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Málek, J., Koldovský, Z., Tichavský, P. (2010). Adaptive Time-Domain Blind Separation of Speech Signals. In: Vigneron, V., Zarzoso, V., Moreau, E., Gribonval, R., Vincent, E. (eds) Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation. LVA/ICA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6365. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15995-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15995-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15994-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15995-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics