Skip to main content

Creating Individual Agents through Personality Traits

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6356))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the era of globalization, concepts such as individualization and personalization become more and more important in virtual systems. With the goal of creating a more familiar interaction between human and machines, it makes sense to create a consistent and believable model of personality. This paper presents an explicit model of personality, based in the Five Factor Model, which aims at the creation of distinguishable personalities by using the personality traits to automatically influence cognitive processes: appraisal, planning,coping, and bodily expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allport, G.: Concepts of trait and personality. Psychological Bulletin 24, 284–293 (1927)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Allport, G.: Traits revisited. American Psychologist 21, 1–10 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Arnold, M.: Emotion and personality. Columbia University Press, New York (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Castelfranchi, C., de Rosis, F., Falcone, R., Pizzutilo, S.: Personality traits and social attitudes in multi-agent cooperation. Applied Artificial Intelligence, Special Issue on ’Socially Intelligent Agents’ 12 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cattell, R.: The Scientific Analysis of Personality. Penguin (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  6. David, J., Suls, J.: Coping efforts in daily life: Role of big five traits and problems appraisals. Journal of Personality 67, 265–294 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dias, J., Paiva, A.: Feeling and reasoning: a computational model for emotional agents. In: Bento, C., Cardoso, A., Dias, G. (eds.) EPIA 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3808, pp. 127–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Hayes-Roth, B., Gent, R.: Story-making with improvisational puppets and actors. report ksl 96-05. Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hooker, K., Frazier, L., Monahan, D.: Personality and coping among caregivers of spouses with dementia. The Gerontologist 34(3), 386–392 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Howard, P., Howard, J.: The big five quickstart: An introduction to the five-factor model of personality for human resource professionals. Technical report, NC: Centre for Applied Cognitive Studies (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  11. John, O., Srivastava, S.: The big five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In: Pervin, L., Oliver, P. (eds.) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2nd edn., pp. 102–138. Guilford Press, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kshirsagar, S.: A multilayer personality model. In: SMARTGRAPH 2002: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics, pp. 107–115. ACM, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. LaHaye, T.: Why you act the way you do. Tyndale House Pub. (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Malatesta, L., Caridakis, G., Raouzaiou, A., Karpouzis, K.: Agent personality traits in virtual environments based on appraisal theory predictions. In: AISB 2007: Artificial and Ambient Intelligence, Language, Speech and Gesture for Expressive Characters, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, April 2-4 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. McCrae, R., Costa, P.: Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51(1), 81–90 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. McGowan, J., Gormly, J.: Validation of personality traits: A multicriteria approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 34, 191–195 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. John, L.N.O., Soto, C.: Paradigm shift to the integrative big-five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and conceptual issues. In: John, R.R.O., Pervin, L. (eds.) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, pp. 114–138. Guilford Press, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. O’Brien, T., DeLongis, A.: The interactional context of problem-,emotion-, and relationship-focused coping: The role of the big five personality factors. Journal of Personality 64, 775–813 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ortony, A., Clore, G., Collins, A.: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Cambridge University Press, UK (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pelachaud, C.: Multimodal expressive embodied conversational agents. In: MULTIMEDIA 2005: Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp. 683–689. ACM, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Pervin, L.: The Science of Personality. Wiley, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Reichardt, D.: Emotion and personality in driver assistance systems. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Meeting on Information Technology and Computer Science, pp. 17–21 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Rizzo, P., Veloso, M., Miceli, M., Cesta, A.: Personality-driven social behaviours in believable agents. In: AAAI Fall Symposion on Socially Intelligent Agents (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rousseau, D.: Personality in computer characters. Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rousseau, D., Hayes-Roth, B.: Personality in synthetic agents. report ksl 96-21. Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rousseau, D., Hayes-Roth, B.: Improvisational synthetic actors with flexible personalities. report ksl 97-10. Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rousseau, D., Hayes-Roth, B.: A social-psychological model for synthetic actors. report ksl 97-07. Technical report, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ryckman, R.: Theories of Personality. Thomson/Wadsworth (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sedgwick, E., Frank, A., Alexander, I.: Shame and its sisters: a Silvan Tomkins reader. Duke University Press (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Tyler, T., Kramer, R., John, P.: The psychology of the social self. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Watson, D., Hubbard, B.: Adaptational style and dispositional structure: Coping in the context of the five-factor model. Journal of Personality 64, 737–774 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Doce, T., Dias, J., Prada, R., Paiva, A. (2010). Creating Individual Agents through Personality Traits. In: Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., Safonova, A. (eds) Intelligent Virtual Agents. IVA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6356. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15892-6_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15892-6_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15891-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15892-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics