Abstract
The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is based on the analysis of the R-peak to R-peak intervals (RR-intervals) of the ECG signal in the time and/or frequency domains. Doctors and psychologists are increasingly recognizing the importance of HRV; in fact, a number of studies have demonstrated that patients with anxiety, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder consistently show lower HRV, even when not exposed to a trauma related prompt. Importantly, this relationship existed independently of age, gender, trait anxiety, cardio-respiratory fitness, heart rate, blood pressure and respiration rate. In this paper, we present a toolkit based on body sensor networks (BSN) for the time-domain HRV analysis, namely SPINE-HRV (Signal Processing In Node Environment-HRV). The SPINE-HRV is composed of a wearable heart activity monitoring system to continuously acquire the RR-intervals, and a processing application developed using the SPINE framework. The developed system consists of a wireless chest band, a wireless wearable sensor node and a base station. The RR-intervals are processed using the SPINE framework at the base station side through a time-domain analysis of HRV. The analysis provides seven common parameters known in medical literature to help cardiologists in the diagnosis related to several heart diseases. In particular, SPINE-HRV is applied for stress detection of people during activities in their everyday life. Experimentations carried out by monitoring subjects in specific activities have shown the effectiveness of SPINE-HRV in detecting stress.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Stress Eraser, http://stresseraser.com/
Bernardi, L., Wdowczyk-Szulc, J., Valenti, C., Castoldi, S., Passino, C., Spadacini, G., Sleight, P.: Effects of controlled breathing, mental activity and mental stress with or without verbalization on heart rate variability. J Am. Coll. Cardiol. 35(6), 1462–1469 (2000)
Gravina, R., Guerrieri, A., Fortino, G., Bellifemine, F., Giannantonio, R., Sgroi, M.: Development of body sensor network applications using spine. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2008. SMC 2008, pp. 2810–2815 (October 2008)
Lee, H.B., Kim, J.S., Kim, Y.S., Baek, H.J., Ryu, M.S., Park, K.S.: The relationship between hrv parameters and stressful driving situation in the real road. 198–200
McEwen, B.S.: Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators. N. Engl. J. Med. 338(3), 171–179 (1998)
Rani, P., Sims, J., Brackin, R., Sarkar, N.: Online stress detection using psychophysiological signals for implicit human-robot cooperation. Robotica 20(6), 673–685 (2002)
Salahuddin, L., Kim, D.: Detection of acute stress by heart rate variability using a prototype mobile ecg sensor, vol. 2, pp. 453–459
Segerstrom, S.C., Miller, G.E.: Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry
Tarvainen, M.P., Niskanen, J.-P., Lipponen, J.A., Ranta-Aho, P.O., Karjalainen, P.A.: Kubios hrv - a software for advanced heart rate variability analysis
Task Force European Society of Cardiology the North American Society of Pacing. Heart Rate Variability: Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. vol. 93, pp. 1043–1065
Yang, H.-K., Lee, J.-W., Lee, K.-H., Lee, Y.-J., Kim, K.-S., Choi, H.-J., Kim, D.-J.: Application for the wearable heart activity monitoring system: Analysis of the autoomic function of hrv
Goldberger, J.J.: Sympathovagal balance: how should we measure it? Am. J. Physiol (Heart Circ. Physiol. 4) 276, H1273–H1280 (1999)
Al-Hazimi, A., Al-Ama, N., Syiamic, A., Qosti, R., Abdel-Galil, K.: Time domain analysis of heart rate variability in diabetic patients with and without autonomic neuropathy. Annals of Saudi Medicine 22(5-6), 400–402 (2002)
Gravina, R., Guerrieri, A., Fortino, G., Bellifemine, F., Giannantonio, R., Sgroi, M.: Development of body sensor network applications using spine. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC 2008., October 2008, pp. 2810–2815 (2008)
Lombriser, C., Roggen, D., Stäger, M., Tröoster, G.: Titan: A tiny task network for dynamically reconfigurable heterogeneous sensor networks. In: 15. Fachtagung Kommunikation in Verteilten Systemen (KiVS), Informatik aktuell, pp. 127–138. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
SPINE open source project, http://spine.tilab.com/
Shnayder, V., Chen, B.-r., Lorincz, K., Jones, T.R.F.F., Welsh, M.: Sensor networks for medical care. In: Technical Report TR-08-05, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Harvard University (2005)
Wartzek, T., Vogel, S., Hennig, T., Brodersen, O., Hulsbusch, M., Herzog, M., Leonhardt, S.: Analysis of Heart Rate Variability with an In-Ear Micro-Optic Sensor in View of Motion Artifacts. In: Sixth International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, pp. 168–172 (2009)
Lomb, N.R.: Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys Space Sci. 39, 447–462
Wang, C.Z., Zheng, Y.P.: Home-telecare of the elderly living alone using an new designed ear-wearable sensor. In: Proc. 5th Int. Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, Hong Kong, China (2008)
Wang, B., Wang, L., Lin, S.J., Wu, D., Huang, B.Y., Zhang, Y.T., Yin, Q., Chen, W.: A Body Sensor Networks Development Platform for Pervasive Healthcare. In: 3rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, ICBBE 2009, June 11-13, pp. 1–4 (2009)
Polar HRM2 File Format Description, Polar (2009)
Health Reviser Stress Monitor, http://www.healthreviser.com/content/stress-monitor
emWave Personal Stress Reliever, http://www.myemwave.org/about_emwave_stress.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Andreoli, A., Gravina, R., Giannantonio, R., Pierleoni, P., Fortino, G. (2010). SPINE-HRV: A BSN-Based Toolkit for Heart Rate Variability Analysis in the Time-Domain. In: Lay-Ekuakille, A., Mukhopadhyay, S.C. (eds) Wearable and Autonomous Biomedical Devices and Systems for Smart Environment. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 75. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15687-8_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15687-8_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15686-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15687-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)