Abstract
We shall discuss several situations in which it is possible to extract from a proof, be it a proof in a first-order theory or a propositional proof, some feasible computational information about the theorem being proved. This includes extracting feasible algorithms, deterministic or interactive, for witnessing an existential quantifier, a uniform family of short propositional proofs of instances of a universal quantifier, or a feasible algorithm separating a pair of disjoint NP sets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arora, S., Barak, B.: Computational Complexity: A Modern Approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)
Bonet, M.L., Pitassi, T., Raz, R.: On Interpolation and Automatization for Frege Proof Systems. SIAM J. of Computing 29(6), 1939–1967 (2000)
Buss, S.R.: Bounded Arithmetic. Naples, Bibliopolis (1986)
Buss, S.R., Krajíček, J.: An application of boolean complexity to separation problems in bounded arithmetic. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 69(3), 1–21 (1994)
Clote, P., Kranakis, E.: Boolean Functions and Models of Computation. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Cobham, A.: The intrinsic computational difficulty of functions. In: Bar-Hillel, Y. (ed.) Proc. Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science, pp. 24–30. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1965)
Cook, S.A.: Feasibly constructive proofs and the propositional calculus. In: Proc. 7\(^{\mbox{th}}\) Annual ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 83–97. ACM Press, New York (1975)
Cook, S.A., Nguyen, P.: Logical foundations of proof complexity. Cambridge U. Press, Cambridge (2009)
Cook, S.A., Reckhow: The relative efficiency of propositional proof systems. J. Symbolic Logic 44(1), 36–50 (1979)
Jeřábek, E.: Dual weak pigeonhole principle, Boolean complexity, and derandomization. Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 129, 1–37 (2004)
Kolodziejczyk, L., Nguyen, P., Thapen, N.: The provably total NP search problems of weak second order bounded arithmetic (2009) (preprint)
Krajíček, J.: Fragments of bounded arithmetic and bounded query classes. Transactions of the A.M.S. 338(2), 587–598 (1993)
Krajíček, J.: Bounded arithmetic, propositional logic, and complexity theory. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 60. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Krajíček, J.: Hardness assumptions in the foundations of theoretical computer science. Archive for Mathematical Logic 44(6), 667–675 (2005)
Krajíček, J.: Proof complexity. In: Laptev, A. (ed.) European congress of mathematics (ECM), Stockholm, Sweden, June 27-July 2, pp. 221–231. European Mathematical Society, Zurich (2005)
Krajíček, J.: A form of feasible interpolation for constant depth Frege systems. J. of Symbolic Logic 75(2), 774–784 (2010)
Krajíček, J.: On the proof complexity of the Nisan-Wigderson generator based on a hard \(\mbox{NP } \cap \mbox{ coNP}\) function (submitted, March 2010) (preprint); Preliminary version in Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity, Rep. No.54 (2010)
Krajíček, J., Pudlák, P.: Propositional proof systems, the consistency of first order theories and the complexity of computations. J. Symbolic Logic 54(3), 1063–1079 (1989)
Krajíček, J., Pudlák, P.: Quantified Propositional Calculi and Fragments of Bounded Arithmetic. Zeitschr. f. Mathematikal Logik u. Grundlagen d. Mathematik, Bd. 36(1), 29–46 (1990)
Krajíček, J., Pudlák, P.: Some consequences of cryptographical conjectures for \(S^1_2\) and EF. Information and Computation 140(1), 82–94 (1998)
Krajíček, J., Pudlák, P., Sgall, J.: Interactive Computations of Optimal Solutions. In: Rovan, B. (ed.) MFCS 1990. LNCS, vol. 452, pp. 48–60. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Krajíček, J., Pudlák, P., Takeuti, G.: Bounded arithmetic and the polynomial hierarchy. Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 52, 143–153 (1991)
Krajíček, J., Skelley, A., Thapen, N.: NP search problems in low fragments of bounded arithmetic. J. of Symbolic Logic 72(2), 649–672 (2007)
Papadimitriou, C.: The Complexity of the Parity Argument and Other Inefficient proofs of Existence. J. of Computer and System Sciences 48(3), 498–532 (1994)
Pudlák, P.: The lengths of proofs. In: Buss, S.R. (ed.) Handbook of Proof Theory, pp. 547–637. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1998)
Pudlák, P.: Consistency and games - in search of new combinatorial principles. In: Stoltenberg-Hansen, V., Vaananen, J. (eds.) Proc. Logic Colloquium 2003, Helsinki. Assoc. for Symbolic Logic, pp. 244–281 (2006)
Pudlák, P.: Fragments of Bounded Arithmetic and the lengths of proofs. J. of Symbolic Logic 73(4), 1389–1406 (2008)
Skelley, A., Thapen, N.: The provably total search problems of bounded arithmetic (preprint 2007) (revised March 2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Krajíček, J. (2010). From Feasible Proofs to Feasible Computations. In: Dawar, A., Veith, H. (eds) Computer Science Logic. CSL 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6247. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15205-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15205-4_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15204-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15205-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)