Abstract
Artificial Immune System (AIS) is taken into account from evolutionary algorithms that have been inspired from defensive mechanism of complex natural immune system. For using this algorithm like other evolutionary algorithms, it should be regulated many parameters, which usually they confront researchers with difficulties. Also another weakness of AIS especially in multimodal problems is trapping in local minima. In basic method, mutation rate changes as only and most important factor results in convergence rate changes and falling in local optima. This paper presented two hybrid algorithm using learning automata to improve the performance of AIS. In the first algorithm entitled LA-AIS has been used one learning automata for tuning the hypermutation rate of AIS and also creating a balance between the process of global and local search. In the second algorithm entitled LA-CAIS has been used two learning automata for cooperative antibodies in the evolution process. Experimental results on several standard functions have shown that the two proposed method are superior to some AIS versions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Wang, Y.J., Zhang, J.S., Zhang, G.Y.: A Dynamic Clustering based Differential Evolution Algorithm for Global Optimization. European Journal of Operational Research 183, 56–73 (2007)
Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C.D., Vecchi, M.P.: Optimization by Simulated Annealing. Science 220(4598), 671–680 (1983)
Hedar, A.R., Fulushima, M.: Tabu Search Directed by Direct Search Methods for Nonlinear Global Optimization. European Journal of Operational Research 170, 329–349 (2006)
Fogel, D.B., Michalwicz, Z.: Evolutionary Computation 1 - Basic Algorithms and Operators. Institute of Physics (IoP) Publishing, Bristol (2000)
Herrera, F., Lozano, M., Molina, D.: Continuous Scatter Search: An Analysis of the Integration of Some Combination Methods and Improvement Strategies. European Journal of Operational Research 169(2), 450–476 (2006)
Hedar, A., Fukushima, M.: Evolution Strategies Learned with Automatic Termination Criteria. In: SCIS&ISIS 2006, Tokyo, Japan (2006)
Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R.C.: Particle Swarm Optimization. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 1942–1948. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (1995)
Price, K., Storn, R., Lampinen, J.: Differential Evolution - A Practical Approach to Global Optimization. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Qin, A.K., Huang, V.L., Suganthan, P.N.: Differential Evolution Algorithm with Strategy Adaptation for Global Numerical Optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 13(2), 398–417 (2009)
Gong, M., Jiao, L., Zhang, X.: A Population-based Artificial Immune System for Numerical Optimization. Neurocomputing 72(1-3), 149–161 (2008)
Bozorgzadeh, M.A., Rahimi, A., Shiry, S.: A Novel Approach for Global Optimization in High Dimensions. In: 12th Annual CSI Computer Conference of Iran, Tehran, Iran, pp. 1–8 (2007)
Vanderplaats, G.N.: Numerical Optimization Techniques for Engineering Design with Applications. McGraw-Hill, New York (1984)
Huyer, W., Neumaier, A.: SNOBFIT–Stable Noisy Optimization by Branch and Fit. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software 35(2), 9 (2008)
Hashemi, A.B., Meybodi, M.R.: A Note on the Learning Automata based Algorithms for Adaptive Parameter Selection in PSO. Journal of Applied Soft Computing (2010) (to appear)
Timmis, J., Hone, A., Stibor, T., Clark, E.: Theoretical advances in artificial immune systems. Theoretical Computer Science 403(1), 11–32 (2008)
Dasgupta, D.: Artificial Immune Systems and their Applications. Springer, New York (1998)
Meybodi, M.R., Beigy, H.: A Note on Learning Automata Based Schemes for Adaptation of BP Parameters. Journal of Neurocomputing 48(4), 957–974 (2002)
Yongshou, D., Yuanyuan, L., Lei, W., Junling, W., Deling, Z.: Adaptive Immune-Genetic Algorithm for Global Optimization to Multivariable Function. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 18(3), 655–660 (2007)
Wang, X., Gao, X.Z., Ovaska, S.J.: Artificial Immune Optimization Methods and Applications - A Survey. In: IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 4, pp. 3415–3420. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
Campelo, F., Guimaraes, F.G., Igarashi, H.: Overview of Artificial Immune Systems for Multi-objective Optimization. In: Obayashi, S., Deb, K., Poloni, C., Hiroyasu, T., Murata, T. (eds.) EMO 2007. LNCS, vol. 4403, pp. 937–951. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Sheybani, M., Meybodi, M.R.: PSO-LA: A New Model for Optimization. In: 12th Annual CSI Computer Conference of Iran, Tehran, Iran, pp. 1162–1169 (2007)
Meybodi, M.R., Kharazmi, M.R.: Application of Cellular Learning Automata to Image Processing. J. Aut. 14(56A), 1101–1126 (2004)
Cutello, V., Nicosia, G.: The Clonal Selection Principle for in Silico and in Vivo Computing. In: Recent Developments in Biologically Inspired Computing, pp. 104–146. Idea Group Publishing (2005)
Timmis, J., Edmonds, C., Kelsey, J.: Assessing the Performance of Two Immune Inspired Algorithms and a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for Function Optimisation. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Potland, Oregon, USA, vol. 1, pp. 1044–1051. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
De Castro, L.N., Von Zuben, F.J.: Learning and optimization using the Clonal Selection Principle. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 6(3), 239–251 (2002)
Garrett, S.M.: Parameter-free, adaptive clonal selection. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Potland, Oregon, USA, vol. 1, pp. 1052–1058 (2004)
Cutello, V., Nicosia, G., Pavone, M.: Real Coded Clonal Selection Algorithm for Unconstrained Global Numerical Optimization using a Hybrid Inversely Proportional Hypermutation Operator. In: 21st Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, Dijon, France, pp. 950–954 (2006)
Narendra, K.S., Thathachar, M.A.L.: Learning Automata: An Introduction. Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1989)
Khilwani, N., Prakash, A., Shankar, R., Tiwari, M.: Fast clonal algorithm. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 21(1), 106–128 (2008)
De Castro, L.N., Von Zuben, F.J.: Recent developments in biologically inspired computing. Igi Global (2004)
Sheybani, M., Meybodi, M.R.: CLA-PSO: A New Model for Optimization. In: 15th Conference on Electrical Engineering, Volume on Computer, Telecommunication Research Center, Tehran, Iran (2007)
Abtahi, F., Meybodi, M.R., Ebadzadeh, M.M., Maani, R.: Learning Automata-Based Co-Evolutionary Genetic Algorithms for Function Optimization. In: IEEE 6th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems, Subotica, Serbia, pp. 1–5. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2008)
Ebdali, F., Meybodi, M.R.: Adaptation of Ants colony Parameters Using Learning Automata. In: 10th Annual CSI Computer Conference of Iran, pp. 972–980 (2005)
Masoodifar, B., Meybodi, M.R., Hashemi, M.: Cooperative CLA-EC. In: 12th Annual CSI Computer Conference of Iran, pp. 558–559 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rezvanian, A., Meybodi, M.R. (2010). LACAIS: Learning Automata Based Cooperative Artificial Immune System for Function Optimization. In: Ranka, S., et al. Contemporary Computing. IC3 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 94. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14834-7_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14834-7_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14833-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14834-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)