Skip to main content

The Characterisation of Lime Plasters from Lamanai, Belize: A Diachronic Approach to the Study of Architectural Practices

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Archaeometry, 13th - 16th May 2008, Siena, Italy
  • 956 Accesses

Abstract

This paper presents the micromorphological and compositional characteristics of architectural plasters from Lamanai dating from ca. 100 BC to the sixteenth century AD, as well as non-archaeological local raw materials. The study made use of petrography and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for the analyses of 45 samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brown GE (1986) Report on the examination of mortars from Lamanai. Unpublished report submitted to the Archaeological Project of Lamanai, Belize

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham E (2004) Lamanai reloaded: alive and well in the Early Postclassic. In: Awe J, Morris J, Jones S (eds) Paper presented at Archaeological investigations in the Eastern Maya Lowlands: Papers of the 2003 Belize Archaeology Symposium

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham E (2006) An ethnicity to know. In: Sachse F (ed) Maya ethnicity: the construction of ethnic identity from Preclassic to modern times, Acta Mesoamerica, vol 19. Verlag Anton Saurwein, Markt Schwaben, pp 109–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham E (2007) Lamanai, Belize from collapse to conquest: radiocarbon dates from Lamanai. 106th Meeting of the AAA. 28 November to 2 December, Washington, D.C

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham E (2008) Lamanai historic monuments conservation project: recording and consolidation of New Church architectural features at Lamanai, Belize. Report submitted to FAMSI, Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerica. Available at: http://www.famsi.org/reports/06110C/06110CGraham01.pdf. Accessed on Sep 2009

  • Hammond N, Gerhardt JC (1990) Early Maya architectural innovation at Cuello, Belize. World Archaeol 21(3):461–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald R (1978) Preliminary report on the physical geography of Northern Belize. In: Cuello Project 1978 Interim Report. Archaeological Research Program. Douglass College, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, pp 79–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Moropoulou A, Bakolas A, Bisbikous K (2000) Investigation of the technology of historic mortars. J Cult Herit 1(1):45–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pagden AR (1975) The Maya. Diego de Landa’s account of the affairs of Yucatán. J. Philip O’Hara, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Pendergast DM (1985) Stability through Change: Lamanai, Belize, from the ninth to the seventeenth century. In: Sabloff JA, Andrews EW (eds) Late lowland Maya civilization, Classic to Postclassic, A School of American Research Book. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque

    Google Scholar 

  • Pendergast DM (1990) Up from the dust: the central lowlands Postclassic as seen from Lamanai and Marco Gonzalez, Belize. In: Clancy FS, Harrison PD (eds) Vision and revision in maya studies. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp 169–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz de Alarcón H (1629) Treatise on the heathen superstitions that today live among the indians native to this New Spain, 1629. (Trans and ed Andrews JR and Hassig R). The civilization of the American Indian series. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell BW, Dahlin BH (2007) Traditional burnt-lime production at Mayapán, Mexico. J Field Archaeol 32:407–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schreiner T (2002) Traditional Maya lime production: environmental and cultural implications of a native American technology. PhD thesis. Department of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreiner T (2003) Aspectos rituales de la producción de cal en Mesoamérica: evidencias y perspectivas de las tierras bajas mayas. paper presented at Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2002. pp 480–487

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Kevin Reeves and Philip Connolly, Archaeological Science Laboratories, UCL, for the assistance provided for the analysis of plasters. We are also grateful to Dr. Linda Howie, University of Western Ontario, Dr. Scott Simmons, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Dr. James Aimers, State University of New York at Geneseo, as well as Dr. David Pendergast, for their assistance with the sampling and the interpretation of the data. We also thank the Institute of Archaeology, NICH, Belize, for providing sampling and export permits of archaeological material. We finally thank CONACYT – Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Mexico – and the Institute of Archaeology and Graduate School, UCL, for the funding provided.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Villasenor .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Villasenor, I., Graham, E., Siddall, R., Price, C.A. (2011). The Characterisation of Lime Plasters from Lamanai, Belize: A Diachronic Approach to the Study of Architectural Practices. In: Turbanti-Memmi, I. (eds) Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Archaeometry, 13th - 16th May 2008, Siena, Italy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14678-7_47

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics