Abstract
In this paper we show that the problem of identifying an edge (i,j) in a graph G such that there exists an optimal vertex cover S of G containing exactly one of the nodes i and j is NP-hard. Such an edge is called a weak edge. We then develop a polynomial time approximation algorithm for the vertex cover problem with performance guarantee \(2-\frac{1}{1+\sigma}\), where σ is an upper bound on a measure related to a weak edge of a graph. Further, we discuss a new relaxation of the vertex cover problem which is used in our approximation algorithm to obtain smaller values of σ.
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Han, Q., Punnen, A.P. (2010). On the Approximability of the Vertex Cover and Related Problems. In: Chen, B. (eds) Algorithmic Aspects in Information and Management. AAIM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6124. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14355-7_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14355-7_17
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