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Silver Pricing: Satisfying Needs Is Not Enough – Balancing Value Delivery and Value Extraction Is Key

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Abstract

At first glance, the silver market provides a highly lucrative opportunity for businesses willing and able to meet the needs of Japan’s senior generation. International and domestic players have been pursuing these new opportunities in the last few years. Thoroughly understanding the needs of the silver generation is a key to capitalizing on it. However, this is just one side of the value coin. A need is not the same as demand, and demand is not the same as profitable business. To turn a profit, you have to balance value delivery and value extraction. Value delivery is relatively easy: it requires market research, appropriate products and services, and an effective distribution system. Value extraction is difficult: you need to set and implement the right prices across products, regions, and channels. A marketing strategy based solely on demographic and socioeconomic data, customer needs, and buying power is simplistic, misleading, and in some cases dangerous. Capitalizing on the silver market requires a systematic approach to developing and profitably selling products and services tailored to the older generation. It takes a solid understanding of customer requirements, value-to-customer, ability and willingness to pay, price elasticities, and revenue and profit functions. The best way to achieve this is by means of a professional pricing process covering and connecting pricing strategy, price setting, and price implementation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Japan Center for Economic Research 2007 (ranking based on 2000 purchasing power parity, in US$). Most recent research indicates that the group of the “old, poor and sick” might indeed become the majority of the silver market; see F. Kohlbacher and A. Weihrauch: Silbermarktphänomen “revisited”: Goldene Gelegenheit oder rostige Realität?, in: Japan Markt 8/2009, pp. 13–15.

  2. 2.

    The study argues that the decline in savings is driven by three main factors. Firstly, retired households will outnumber households in their prime saving years, so savings rates will naturally decline. The prime savers ratio – the number of households in their prime saving years (aged 30–50) divided by the number of elderly households (aged 65 and above) – has been below one since the mid-1980s. Secondly, the generational saving behavior has changed. The young generation saves less than the older generations have. This is particularly true for the generation born in the 1960s and 1970s, which has been moving into the prime saving years since 1990. These households have higher disposable incomes than earlier generations, but they also spend more. Thirdly, Japanese households traditionally build wealth through new savings rather than asset appreciation. Recent data indicate a slight shift towards asset classes with higher yields (e.g., mutual funds and life insurance products), but eye-catching media reports on Japanese housewives pursuing “carry trades” must not divert from the fact that low-yielding bank deposits still account for more than 50% of household assets. It is unlikely that the basic investment pattern, which is deeply rooted in a specific risk culture and the painful experience of stock market and real estate crashes in the 1990s, will change significantly over the next 10 or 20 years [5, 6].

References

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  3. Financial Times, Deutschland, 4 June 2005

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  4. Japan Times, 4 Oct 2007

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  8. G. Lane, Failed businesses in Japan, Japan Inc 7/2007, p. 6

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Lippert, S. (2011). Silver Pricing: Satisfying Needs Is Not Enough – Balancing Value Delivery and Value Extraction Is Key. In: Kohlbacher, F., Herstatt, C. (eds) The Silver Market Phenomenon. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14338-0_12

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