Abstract
Recent studies suggest that the earth's crust may hypothetically hold 6,000 Billion Barrels of oil as its reserves, which also include 3,000 Billion Barrel un-recovered oil resource. However, owing to the complexities in geology associated with the reservoirs one can only indirectly get some inference about the quantum of reserves based on some probabilistic distribution. With 95% probability the world may touch ultimate recovery of 2,248 Billion Barrels. Owing to the non-encouraging scenario of oil production and likely higher cost of oil in future, may lead to search for alternative replacement to oil. The world gas reserves are estimated to the order of 10,000 Trillion Cubic Feet (TCF) out of which only 6,186 TCF are the proven reserves. The projected world natural gas consumption may reach to 158 TCF by 2030. This chapter provides an overview of present oil production, its consumption and future prospects.
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Thakur, N.K., Rajput, S. (2011). World’s Oil and Natural Gas Scenario. In: Exploration of Gas Hydrates. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14234-5_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14234-5_2
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