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Gutartige Erkrankungen von Dickdarm und Rektum

  • Chapter
Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie. Gastroenterologische Chirurgie

Zusammenfassung

Man unterscheidet grundsätzlich zwischen akuten und chronischen Kolitiden. Akute Entzündungen des Dickdarms durch Bakterien, Viren, Pilze und Parasiten gehören zu den häufigsten Darmerkrankungen überhaupt. Ihr Kardinalsymptom ist der Durchfall, der auch mit diffusen und krampfartigen Bauchschmerzen einhergehen kann. Zudem können vegetative Reaktionen wie Übelkeit, Erbrechen sowie Exsikkose auftreten. Je nach Pathogenitätsfaktoren der beteiligten Erreger sind unterschiedliche Krankheitsverläufe möglich. So können von manchen Erregern sekundäre Immunprozesse ausgehen, die zu einer anderweitigen Organschädigung führen können (z. B. reaktive Arthritis bei Yersinieninfektion). Die meisten Formen der akuten infektiösen Kolitis sind unkompliziert, selbstlimitierend und bedürfen keiner chirurgischen Intervention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Allgemeinund Unfallchirurgie, Rotes Kreuz Krankenhaus, St. Pauli-Deich 24, 28199, Bremen

    Prof. Dr. med. J. Braun

  2. Chirurgische Klinik, Luisenhospital Aachen, Boxgraben 99, 52064, Aachen

    Prof. Dr. med. R. Kasperk

  3. Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeralund Minimalinvasive Chirurgie, Helios Klinikum Emil van Behring, Walterhöferstraße 11, 14165, Berlin

    Dr. med. M. Saklak

  4. Chirurgische Universitätsklinik, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52057, Aachen

    Dr. med. F. Ulmer

  5. Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum der Stadt Ludwigshafen/Rh. gGmbH, Bremserstraße 79, 67063, Ludwigshafen

    Prof. Dr. med. S. Willis

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. med. J. Braun
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  2. Prof. Dr. med. R. Kasperk
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  3. Dr. med. M. Saklak
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  4. Dr. med. F. Ulmer
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  5. Prof. Dr. med. S. Willis
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, 69120, Heidelberg

    Jörg Rüdiger Siewert (Leitender Ärztlicher Direktor und Vorstandsvorsitzender) (Leitender Ärztlicher Direktor und Vorstandsvorsitzender)

  2. Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg

    Matthias Rothmund (Dekan) (Dekan)

  3. Universitätsklinik Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen

    Volker Schumpelick (Direktor der Chirurgischen) (Direktor der Chirurgischen)

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York

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Braun, J., Kasperk, R., Saklak, M., Ulmer, F., Willis, S. (2011). Gutartige Erkrankungen von Dickdarm und Rektum. In: Siewert, J.R., Rothmund, M., Schumpelick, V. (eds) Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie. Gastroenterologische Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14223-9_33

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14223-9_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14222-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14223-9

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