Skip to main content

Detached-Eddy Simulations Applied to Unsteady Crosswind Aerodynamics of Ground Vehicles

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design ((NNFM,volume 111))

Abstract

Crosswind stability is an important safety issue for manufacturers of cars, buses and rail vehicles. Since side wind conditions are unsteady phenomena they require time-dependent techniques to simulate the flow. In this study, a hybrid RANS-LES methods, Detached-Eddy Simulation, is applied to evaluate headwind and unsteady crosswind situations for a simple model of car. A grid refinement study is carried out to evaluate the accuracy of the calculations. Convergence in the force coefficients while refining the grid suggests that a certain level of grid convergence is reached. A similar conclusion is drawn from the unsteady simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Cairns, R.S.: Lateral Aerodynamics of Motor Vehicles in Transient Crosswinds. PhD these, Cranfield University, College of Aeronautics (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, A., Garry, K., Howell, J.: Transient aerodynamics characteristics of simple vehicle shapes by the measurements or surface pressures. SAE Technical Paper, 2001-01-0876 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Demuth, R., Buck, P.: Numerical investigations on the unsteady aerodyanmics of road vehicle under gusty weather conditions. In: Sixth World MIRA International Vehicle Aerodynamics Conference, England (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Diedrichs, B.: Unsteady aerodynamic crosswind stability of high-speed train subjected to gusts of various rates. In: Proceeding of Euromech Colloquium 509, Germany (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Docton, M., Dominy, R.: The simulation of Transient Cross Winds on Passenger Vehicles. In: MIRA International Vehicle Aerodynamics Conference, England (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Favre, T., Efraimsson, G., Diedrichs, B.: Numerical investigation of unsteady crosswind vehicle aerodynamics using time-dependent inflow conditions. In: 7th MIRA International Vehicle Aerodynamic Conference, Coventry (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsythe, J.R., Squires, K.D., Wurtzler, K.E., Spalart, P.R.: Detached-Eddy Simulation of the F-15E at high alpha. Journal of Aircraft 41(2), 193–200 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, J.: Vortex drag for a simple bluff body at incidence in ground proximity. SAE Technical Paper, 2005-01-0869 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hucho, W.-H.: Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles, 4th edn. SAE International (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, S., et al.: Detached-eddy simulation of the ground transportation system. In: Mc Callen, R., Browand, F., Ross, J. (eds.) The Aerodynamics of Heavy Vehicles: trucks, busses and trains. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Menter, F.R.: Improved two-equation k-ω turbulence models for aerodynamic flows. NASA Technical Memorandum 103975, October 1992 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peric, M.: Flow simulation using control volumes of arbitrary polyhedral shapes. Ercoftac Bulletin 62, 25–29 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlichting, H.: Boundary Layer Theory. McGraw-Hill series in mechanical engineering (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalart, P.R.: Comments on the feasability of LES for wings, and on appoach on a hybrid RANS/LES approach. In: Proceeding on 1st AFOSR International Conference on DNS and LES (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalart, P.R.: Young-person’s guide to detached-eddy simulation grids. NASA Technical Report, NASA/ CR-2001-211032 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Spalart, P.R., Deck, S., Shur, M.L., Squires, K.D., Strelets, M.K., Travin, A.: A new version of detached-eddy simulation, resistant to ambiguous grid densities. Theoritical Computational Fluid Dynamic 20, 181–195 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Strelets, M.: Detached eddy simulations of massively separated flows. In: AIAA 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, AIAA Paper 2001-0879 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Travin, A., Shur, M., Strelets, M., Spalart, P.: Physical and numerical upgrades in the detached-eddy simulation of complex flows. In: Friedrich, R., Rodi, W. (eds.) Advances in LES of complex flows, pp. 239–254 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsubokura, M., Kobayashi, T., Nakashima, T., Nouzawa, T., Nakamura, T., Zhang, H., Onishi, K., Oshima, N.: Computational visualization of unsteady flow around vehicles using high performance computing. Computers and Fluids 38(5), 981–990 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Favre, T., Diedrichs, B., Efraimsson, G. (2010). Detached-Eddy Simulations Applied to Unsteady Crosswind Aerodynamics of Ground Vehicles. In: Peng, SH., Doerffer, P., Haase, W. (eds) Progress in Hybrid RANS-LES Modelling. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design, vol 111. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14168-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14168-3_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14167-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14168-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics