Skip to main content

An Ambiguous Keyboard Based on "Character Graphical Association" for the Severely Physically Handicapped

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6180))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Ambiguous keyboards can be used instead of scan matrices in Scanning Systems in order to increase the text entry rate. We present a novel alternative to assigning letters to keys by taking into consideration the shapes of lowercase letters in order to create simple layouts, leading to families of keyboards with 2, 3 and 4 keys. We have chosen the best 3-key layout using a single switch scanning system and a word level disambiguation algorithm with a 10,911 word dictionary and we have tested it. We predict 16.6 wpm for an expert user with a 0.5 second scan period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Miró-Borrás, J., Bernabeu-Soler, P.: Text Entry in the E-Commerce Age: Two Proposals for the Severely Handicapped. J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 4, 101–112 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. MacKenzie, I.S.: The one-key challenge: Searching for a fast one-key text entry method. In: ACM Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 91–98 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harbusch, K., Kühn, M.: Towards an adaptive communication aid with text input from ambiguous keyboards. In: 10th Conference on European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 207–210 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Belatar, M., Poirier, F.: Text Entry on Mobile Devices for Users with Severe Motor Impairments: HandiGlyph, a Primitive Shapes Based Onscreen Keyboard. In: 10th Annual ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Assistive Technologies, pp. 209–216 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacKenzie, I.S., Tanaka-Ishii, K.: Text entry using a small number of buttons. In: Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality, pp. 105–121. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miró, J., Bernabeu, P.A.: Text entry system based on a minimal scan matrix for severely physically handicapped people. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2008. LNCS, vol. 5105, pp. 1216–1219. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Miró-Borrás, J., Bernabeu-Soler, P., Llinares, R., Igual, J.: Ambiguous Keyboards and Scanning: the Relevance of the Cell Selection Phase. In: Gross, T., Gulliksen, J., Kotzé, P., Oestreicher, L., Palanque, P., Prates, R.O., Winckler, M. (eds.) INTERACT 2009, Part II LNCS, vol. 5727, pp. 1–4. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Miró-Borrás, J., Bernabeu-Soler, P., Llinares, R., Igual, J. (2010). An Ambiguous Keyboard Based on "Character Graphical Association" for the Severely Physically Handicapped. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Karshmer, A. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6180. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14100-3_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14100-3_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14099-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14100-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics