Abstract
A rigid body is an idealization of a solid body of finite size in which deformation is neglected. Rigid bodies are characterized as being non-deformable, as opposed to deformable bodies. The distance between any two given points of a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces exerted on it. We can use the property that the body is rigid, if all its particles maintain the same distance relative to each other. Therefore it is sufficient to describe the position of at least three non-collinear particles. The rigid body dynamics is the study of the motion of rigid bodies. Unlike point particles, which move only in three degrees of freedom (translation in three directions), rigid bodies occupy a region of space and have spatial properties. The main properties of a rigid body are a center of mass and moments of inertia, that characterize motion in six degrees of freedom such as translations in three directions and rotations in three directions.
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© 2010 Higher Education Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Tarasov, V.E. (2010). Fractal Rigid Body Dynamics. In: Fractional Dynamics. Nonlinear Physical Science, vol 0. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14003-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14003-7_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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