Skip to main content

FM Discriminator for AIS Satellite Detection

  • Conference paper
Personal Satellite Services (PSATS 2010)

Abstract

The Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a tracking system used on ships for several decades to improve traffic monitoring and safety at sea in a short range. The modulation technique used is Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK).

Recently, the idea of receiving AIS signals from space arose. This presents mainly two challenges. The first one is that received signals present a large Doppler range due to the satellite speed. The second one is the simultaneous reception of signals from ships because of the broad satellite coverage.

In this paper, a novel non-coherent GMSK demodulator is proposed to handle the large Doppler shift problem based on several FM discriminators in parallel. A frame collision detection algorithm is presented but the collision problem is not addressed.

In addition, computer simulated and real signals are used to study the receiver performance on an AWGN channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. ITU: Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-2, Technical characteristics for a universal shipborne automatic identification system using time division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band, last version (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Morelli, M., Mengali, U.: Joint Frequency And Timing Recovery For MSK-Type Modulation. IEEE Transactions on Communications (June 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Narheim, B.T.: NCUBE-1 and 2 AIS Detection Probability, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Høye, G.K., Eriksen, T., Meland, B.J., Narheim, B.T.: Space-based AIS for Global Maritime Traffic Monitoring. Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bianchi, P., Loubaton, P., Sirven, F.: Blind Joint Estimation of the Technical Parameters of Continuous Phase Modulated Signals, France (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hull University: Appendix D: Digital Modulation and GMSK, http://www.emc.york.ac.uk/reports/linkpcp/appD.pdf

  7. Haykin, S.: Communication Systems, 4th edn., pp. 396–400. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mehrotra, A.: GSM System Engineering, The Artech House Mobile Communication Series, pp. 216–217 (1996) ISBN: 0-89006-860-7

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schiphorst, R., Hoeksema, F., Slump, K.: Bluetooth demodulation algorithms and their performance, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  10. Turletti, T.: GMSK in a nutshell. Massachusetts Institute of technology (1996)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gallardo, M.A.J., Ruy, G. (2010). FM Discriminator for AIS Satellite Detection. In: Sithamparanathan, K., Marchese, M., Ruggieri, M., Bisio, I. (eds) Personal Satellite Services. PSATS 2010. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 43. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13618-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13618-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13617-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13618-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics