Abstract
Clique-width is an important graph parameter whose computation is NP-hard. In fact we do not know of any algorithm other than brute force for the exact computation of clique-width on any graph class of unbounded clique-width, other than square grids. Results so far indicate that proper interval graphs constitute the first interesting graph class on which we might have hope to compute clique-width, or at least its variant linear clique-width, in polynomial time. In TAMC 2009, a polynomial-time algorithm for computing linear clique-width on a subclass of proper interval graphs was given. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm for a larger subclass of proper interval graphs that approximates the clique-width within an additive factor 3. Previously known upper bounds on clique-width result in arbitrarily large difference from the actual clique-width when applied on this class. Our results contribute toward the goal of eventually obtaining a polynomial-time exact algorithm for clique-width on proper interval graphs.
This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, grant ROÂ 927/7, and by the Reseach Council of Norway.
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Heggernes, P., Meister, D., Rotics, U. (2010). Exploiting Restricted Linear Structure to Cope with the Hardness of Clique-Width. In: KratochvÃl, J., Li, A., Fiala, J., Kolman, P. (eds) Theory and Applications of Models of Computation. TAMC 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6108. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13562-0_26
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13562-0_26
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