Skip to main content

Integrating Fault-Tolerant Techniques into the Design of Critical Systems

  • Conference paper
Architecting Critical Systems (ISARCS 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 6150))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Software designs equipped with specification of dependability techniques can help engineers to develop critical systems. In this work, we start to envision how a software engineer can assess that a given dependability technique is adequate for a given software design, i.e., if the technique, when applied, will cause the system to meet a dependability requirement (e.g., an availability degree). So, the idea here presented is how to integrate already developed fault-tolerant techniques in software designs for their analysis. On the one hand, we will assume software behavioural designs as a set of UML state-charts properly annotated with profiles to take into account its performance, dependability and security characteristics, i.e., those properties that may hamper a critical system. On the other hand, we will propose UML models for well-known fault-tolerant techniques. Then, the challenge is how to combine both (the software design and the FT techniques) to assist the software engineer. We will propose to accomplish it through a formal model, in terms of Petri nets, that offers results early in the life-cycle.

This work has been supported by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme under project DISC (Grant Agreement n.INFSO-ICT-224498) and by the project DPI2006-15390 of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Avizienis, A., Laprie, J.C., Randell, B., Landwehr, C.: Basic Concepts and Taxonomy of Dependable and Secure Computing. IEEE Trans. on Dependable and Secure Computing 1, 11–33 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. OMG: Unified Modelling Language: Superstructure. Object Management Group (July 2005) Version 2.0, formal/05-07-04

    Google Scholar 

  3. Murata, T.: Petri Nets: Properties, Analysis and Applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 77, 541–580 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bondavalli, A., Dal Cin, M., Latella, D., Majzik, I., Pataricza, A., Savoia, G.: Dependability Analysis in the Early Phases of UML Based System Design. Journal of Computer Systems Science and Engineering 16(5), 265–275 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Merseguer, J., Bernardi, S., Campos, J., Donatelli, S.: A Compositional Semantics for UML State Machines Aimed at Performance Evaluation. In: Giua, A., Silva, M. (eds.) Procs. of the 6th Int. Workshop on Discrete Event Systems, Zaragoza, Spain, October 2002, pp. 295–302. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Bernardi, S., Merseguer, J., Petriu, D.: A Dependability Profile within MARTE. Journal of Software and Systems Modeling (2009), doi: 10.1007/s10270-009-0128-1

    Google Scholar 

  7. Object Management Group: A UML profile for Modeling and Analysis of Real Time Embedded Systems (MARTE) (November 2009), v1.0, formal/2009-11-02

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rodríguez, R.J., Merseguer, J., Bernardi, S.: Modelling and Analysing Resilience as a Security Issue within UML. In: SERENE 2010: Procs. of the 2nd Int. Workshop on Software Engineering for Resilient Systems. ACM, New York (2010) (accepted for publication)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Veríssimo, P., Neves, N.F., Correia, M., Deswarte, Y., Kalam, A.A.E., Bondavalli, A., Daidone, A.: The CRUTIAL Architecture for Critical Information Infrastructures. In: de Lemos, R., Di Giandomenico, F., Gacek, C., Muccini, H., Vieira, M. (eds.) Architecting Dependable Systems V. LNCS, vol. 5135, pp. 1–27. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rushby, J.: Critical System Properties: Survey and Taxonomy. Technical Report SRI-CSL-93-1, Computer Science Laboratory, SRI International (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dobson, J., Randell, B.: Building Reliable Secure Computing Systems Out Of Unreliable Insecure Components. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p. 187. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fray, J.M., Deswarte, Y., Powell, D.: Intrusion-Tolerance Using Fine-Grain Fragmentation-Scattering. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, p. 194. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Canetti, R., Gennaro, R., Herzberg, A., Naor, D.: Proactive Security: Long-term Protection Against Break-ins. CryptoBytes 3, 1–8 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou, L., Schneider, F.B., Van Renesse, R.: COCA: a Secure Distributed Online Certification Authority. ACM Trans. on Computer Systems (TOCS) 20(4), 329–368 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tran, T.: Proactive Multicast-Based IPSEC Discovery Protocol and Multicast Extension. MILCOM, 1–7 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Dierks, T., Rescorla, E.: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.1. RFC 4346, Internet Engineering Task Force (April 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shamir, A.: How to Share a Secret. Communications of ACM 22(11), 612–613 (1979)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Canetti, R., Halevi, S., Herzberg, A.: Maintaining Authenticated Communication in the Presence of Break-ins. In: PODC 1997: Procs. of the 16th annual ACM symposium on Principles Of Distributed Computing, pp. 15–24. ACM, New York (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Ostrovsky, R., Yung, M.: How To Withstand Mobile Virus Attacks. In: PODC 1991: Procs. of the 10th annual ACM symposium on Principles Of Distributed Computing, pp. 51–59. ACM, New York (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Sousa, P., Bessani, A., Correia, M., Neves, N., Verissimo, P.: Resilient Intrusion Tolerance through Proactive and Reactive Recovery. In: Procs. of the 13th IEEE Pacific Rim Dependable Computing Conference, pp. 373–380 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kalan, A.A.E., Baina, A., Beitollahi, H., Bessani, A., Bondavalli, A., Correia, M., Daidone, A., Deconinck, G., Deswarte, Y., Garrone, F., Grandoni, F., Moniz, H., Neves, N., Rigole, T., Sousa, P., Verissimo, P.: D10: Preliminary Specification of Services and Protocols. Project deliverable, CRUTIAL: Critical Utility Infrastructural Resilience (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jensen, K.: Coloured Petri Nets. Basic Concepts, Analysis Methods and Practical Use. Monographs in Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Chiola, G., Marsan, M.A., Balbo, G., Conte, G.: Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets: A Definition at the Net Level and its Implications. IEEE Trans. Soft. Eng. 19(2), 89–107 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. ArgoSPE: http://argospe.tigris.org

  25. Object Management Group: UML Profile for Schedulability, Performance and Time Specification (January 2005), V1.1, f/05-01-02

    Google Scholar 

  26. Huber, P., Jensen, K., Shapiro, R.M.: Hierarchies in Coloured Petri Nets. In: Rozenberg, G. (ed.) APN 1990. LNCS, vol. 483, pp. 313–341. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  27. University of Torino: The GreatSPN tool (2002), http://www.di.unitorino.it/~greatspn

  28. Heiner, M., Heisel, M.: Modeling Safety-Critical Systems with Z and Petri Nets. In: Felici, M., Kanoun, K., Pasquini, A. (eds.) SAFECOMP 1999. LNCS, vol. 1698, pp. 361–374. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Ghezzi, C., Mandrioli, D., Morasca, S., Pezzè, M.: A Unified High-Level Petri Net Formalism for Time-Critical Systems. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 17(2), 160–172 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Houmb, S.H., Sallhammar, K.: Modelling System Integrity of a Security Critical System Using Colored Petri Nets. In: Proceedings of Safety and Security Engineering (SAFE 2005), Rome, Italy, pp. 3–12. WIT Press (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Harrison, N.B., Avgeriou, P.: Incorporating Fault Tolerance Tactics in Software Architecture Patterns. In: Procs. of the 2008 RISE/EFTS Joint Int. Workshop on Software Engineering for Resilient Systems (SERENE), pp. 9–18. ACM, New York (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Nguyen-Tuong, A., Grimshaw, A.S.: Using Reflection for Incorporating Fault-Tolerance Techniques into Distributed Applications. Technical report, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Rugina, A.E., Kanoun, K., Kaâniche, M.: A System Dependability Modeling Framework Using AADL and GSPNs. In: de Lemos, R., Gacek, C., Romanovsky, A. (eds.) Architecting Dependable Systems IV. LNCS, vol. 4615, pp. 14–38. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Majzik, I., Pataricza, A., Bondavalli, A.: Stochastic Dependability Analysis of System Architecture Based on UML Models. In: de Lemos, R., Gacek, C., Romanovsky, A. (eds.) Architecting Dependable Systems. LNCS, vol. 2677, pp. 219–244. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rodríguez, R.J., Merseguer, J. (2010). Integrating Fault-Tolerant Techniques into the Design of Critical Systems. In: Giese, H. (eds) Architecting Critical Systems. ISARCS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6150. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13556-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13556-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13555-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13556-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics