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Lipids of the Plant Plasma Membrane

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Book cover The Plant Plasma Membrane

Part of the book series: Plant Cell Monographs ((CELLMONO,volume 19))

Abstract

The plasma membrane (PM) is arguably the most diverse membrane of the plant cell. Furthermore, the protein and lipid composition of the PM varies with cell type, developmental stage, and environment. Physical properties of lipids and associate proteins allow the formation of a barrier that is selectively permeable to macromolecules and solutes. As the plasma membrane delineates the interface between the cell and the environment, it is the primary part of signal recognition and transduction into intracellular responses for nutritional uptake/distribution, environmental responses, and developmental signaling. Many essential PM functions are carried out by proteinaceous components. However, PM lipids play a crucial role in determining cell structures regulating membrane fluidity and transducing signals. The composition and physical state of the lipid bilayer influence lipid–protein and protein–protein associations, membrane-bound enzyme activities, and transport capacity of membranes. Analyses of membrane function require highly selective and efficient purification methods. In this chapter, we first briefly review the methods to isolate PM from plant tissue and describe the lipid content of purified membranes. We further examine the involvement of different lipid species on signaling events that allow the plant cell to cope with environmental fluctuations. Finally, we discuss how regulated segregation of lipids inside the PM is of crucial importance to understand signaling mechanisms.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, UMR 5200 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France

    Fabienne Furt & Sébastien Mongrand

  2. UMR Plante-Microbe-Environnement INRA 1088, CNRS 5184, Université de Bourgogne, 21065, Dijon, France

    Françoise Simon-Plas

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  1. Fabienne Furt
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  2. Françoise Simon-Plas
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  3. Sébastien Mongrand
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Correspondence to Sébastien Mongrand .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Angus S. Murphy

  2. Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Burkhard Schulz

  3. Department of Horticulture, Purdue University, Agriculture Mall Drive 625, West Lafayette, 47907, Indiana, USA

    Wendy Peer

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Furt, F., Simon-Plas, F., Mongrand, S. (2011). Lipids of the Plant Plasma Membrane. In: Murphy, A., Schulz, B., Peer, W. (eds) The Plant Plasma Membrane. Plant Cell Monographs, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13431-9_1

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