Skip to main content

The Coherence Changes in the Depressed Patients in Response to Different Facial Expressions

  • Conference paper
Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2010 (ISNN 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6064))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1753 Accesses

Abstract

To characterize the changes of information transfer between different brain regions during facial expressions processing between the depressed patients and the normal subjects, we applied partial-directed coherence analysis (PDC). Participants were 16 depressed patients and 26 normal subjects, age–matched between groups. An emotion recognition task with different facial expressions (positive and negative) was utilized as stimuli. Lower frontal output PDC values in the alpha band reflected the poor frontal cortex’s regulation of parieto-occipital regions in depressed patients, while the enhanced outflow from the posterior regions to the frontal regions could be taken as an indicator that the depressed group attempted to achieve the normal performance. These topographic patterns of electrical coupling might indicate the changing functional cooperation between the brain areas in depressed patients. The depressed patients may have abnormal brain areas comprising bilateral frontal, right temporal, parietal and occipital regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Coan, J.A., Allen, J.J.: Frontal EEG asymmetry as a moderator and mediator of emotion. Biol. Psychol. 67, 7–49 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Debener, S., Beauducel, A., Nessler, D., Brocke, B., Heilemann, H., Kayser, J.: Is resting anterior EEG alpha asymmetry a trait marker for depression? Findings for healthy adults and clinically depressed patients. Neuropsychobiology 41, 31–37 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Phillips, M.L., Drevets, W.C., Rauch, S.L., Lane, R.: Neurobiology of emotion perception I: the neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biol. Psychiatry. 54, 504–514 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cullen, K.R., Gee, D.G., Klimes-Dougan, B., Gabbay, V., Hulvershorn, L., Mueller, B.A., et al.: A preliminary study of functional connectivity in comorbid adolescent depression. Neurosci. Lett. 460, 227–231 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bermpohl, F., Walter, M., Sajonz, B., Lücke, C., Hägele, C., Sterzer, P., et al.: Attentional modulation of emotional stimulus processing in patients with major depression-Alterations in prefrontal cortical regions. Neurosci. Lett. 463, 108–113 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Terry, J., Lopez-Larson, M., Frazier, J.A.: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies in Early Onset Bipolar Disorder: An Updated Review. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 18, 421–439 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Almeida, J.R., Versace, A., Mechelli, A., Hassel, S., Quevedo, K., Kupfer, D.J., et al.: Abnormal Amygdala-Prefrontal Effective Connectivity to Happy Faces Differentiates Bipolar from Major Depression. Biol. Psychiatry 66, 451–459 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Baccalá, L.A., Sameshima, K.: Overcoming the limitations of correlation analysis for many simultaneously processed neural structures. Prog. Brain Res. 130, 33–47 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Klimesch, W.: EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res. Rev. 29, 169–195 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ling, W., Li, Y.J., Ye, J.P., Yang, X.L., Wang, J.J.: Emotion-induced Higher Wavelet Entropy in the EEG with Depression during a Cognitive Task. In: 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Minneapolis, pp. 5018–5021. IEEE Press, Minnesota (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Baccalá, L.A., Sameshima, K.: Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination. Biol. Cybern. 84, 463–474 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. BioSig – An application of Octave, http://www.biosig.sf.net

  13. Kamiński, M.J., Blinowska, K.J.: A new method of the description of the information flow in the brain structures. Biol. Cybern. 65, 203–210 (1991)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, Y., Li, Y.J., Chen, X., Tong, S.: Electroencephalographic differences between depressed and control subjects: An aspect of interdependence analysis. Brain Res. Bull. 15, 559–564 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. The BIOSIG project, http://www.biosig.sourceforge.net

  16. Ge, J.G., Jin, B., Ge, Y.Z., Guo, H.X.: Study of stereoscopic depth-cognition process. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science) 29, 169–174 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kesler West, M.L., Andersen, A.H., Smith, C.D., Avison, M.J., Davis, C.E., Kryscio, R.J., Blonder, L.X.: Neural substrates of facial emotion processing using fMRI. Brain Res. Cogn. 11, 213–226 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Derix, M.M.A., Jolles, J.: Neuropsychological abnormalities in depression: relation between brain and behaviour. In: Honig, A., van Praag, H.M. (eds.) Depression: neurobiological, psychopathological and therapeutic advances, pp. 109–126. Cambridge University, London (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mao, W., Li, Y., Tang, Y., Li, H., Wang, J. (2010). The Coherence Changes in the Depressed Patients in Response to Different Facial Expressions. In: Zhang, L., Lu, BL., Kwok, J. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2010. ISNN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6064. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13318-3_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13318-3_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13317-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13318-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics