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Liver Cancer

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Gastrointestinal Oncology

Abstract

This chapter provides extensive background on the etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. The various staging and prognostic systems, patient evaluation guidelines, and evidence-based description of all treatment options, are included.

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Thomas, J.D., Poultsides, G.A., Pawlick, T.M., Thomas, M.B. (2011). Liver Cancer. In: Blanke, C., Rödel, C., Talamonti, M. (eds) Gastrointestinal Oncology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13306-0_9

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